Answer:
<em>The correct option is C) Both cloning and gene therapy are types of biotechnology.</em>
Explanation:
Gene therapy is a method in which scientists try to treat a disease by inserting a functional gene into an organism. This gene might be able to cure the disease instead of using drugs or surgery for treatment. Hence, gene therapy uses the techniques of biotechnology.
Cloning can be described as a type of biotechnology in which identical copies of a gene, tissue, organ or organism might be produces.
An essential nutrient<span> is a </span>nutrient<span> that the body cannot synthesize on its own -- or not to an adequate amount -- and must be provided by the </span>diet<span>. These </span>nutrients are necessary<span> for the body to function properly. The six </span>essential nutrients<span> include carbohydrates, protein, fat, vitamins, minerals, and water.</span>
The codon is a set of 3 nucleotides that can be read to convey a message in your DNA. It can be a code saying to "start" the process of protein synthesis, or "stop" it, or to encode for an amino acid - the building blocks of proteins.
<span>The DNA is read, and proteins are made by DNA Polymerase (simple version here, it is more complicated, but this is the gist of it) travelling down the DNA. As it travels, it reads the nucleotides and builds a chain of amino acids, that corresponds to the information gleaned from the DNA. </span>
<span>So, the codon is only on one side of the DNA, and there are 2 sides. In order to be able to keep the DNA safe, and package it well (and loads of other reasons ) there is a complimentary strand. The nucleotides that make up DNA are A, T, C, and G. A links to T and C to G, and vice versa. </span>
So if your DNA strand's codons read "AAG AGG TCA"
Then the complimentary strand will read "TTC TCC AGT" the three codons on the complimentary strand ARE THE ANTICODONS of the codons on the strand being read (aka "expressed").
<span>So a codon and an anti codon are made of the same things, it just is a matter of which is being actively expressed. Now, this gets insanely complicated when you learn more about reading frames! Not only are there those codons, but if you shift and start reading the "code" either one nucleotide earlier or later, it completely changes the message.</span>
