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Leokris [45]
3 years ago
11

what faculty did people during the enlightenment admire most? what kind of person might be a hero during the enlightenment era?

Social Studies
1 answer:
Brrunno [24]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The Enlightenment, also known as the Age of Reason, was an intellectual and cultural movement in the 18th century that emphasized reason about superstition and science about blind faith. By using the power of the media, Enlightenment thinkers such as John Locke, Isaac Newton and Voltaire questioned accepted knowledge and spread new ideas about openness, research and religious tolerance in Europe and America. Many consider the Enlightenment to be an important turning point in Western civilization, an era of light that replaces an era of darkness.

Explanation:

All ideas dominated the thinking of the Enlightenment, including rationalism, empiricism, progressivism and cosmopolitanism.

Rationalism is the idea that humans are able to use their faculty of reason to gain knowledge. This was a sharp change from the prevailing idea that people needed to rely on Scripture or church authorities to gain knowledge.

Experimentation promotes the idea that knowledge comes from experience and observation of the world. The other methodology which is also widely used is progressisum i.e. it is the confidence that above their influences of reason and observation, humans can make unlimited linear progress over time; this belief was especially important in response to the carnage and agitation of the English Civil Wars in the seventeenth century.

Finally, cosmopolitanism reflected the vision of the Enlightenment thinkers of themselves as actively engaged citizens of the world rather than provincial and closed-minded individuals. In total, Enlightenment thinkers strove to be governed by reason, not prejudice.

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Locate the six (6) countries of South Asia.
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Sri Lanka, Pakistan, Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, India, Bhutan, and Maldives.

Explanation:

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3 years ago
What climate is found between 30 and 60 north latidtude, having 4 distinct season and a wide variety of plant life?
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<u>Answer:</u>  "Humid Continental climate" found between 30 and 60 north latitude, having 4 distinct season and a wide variety of plant life

<u>Explanation:</u>

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Write an essay on Marx’s and Weber’s approaches to social stratification. In a paragraph for each theory, elaborate on the key p
Serhud [2]

Answer:

Karl Marx and Max Weber were two German sociologists who wrote extensively about social stratification in modern capitalist societies. However, their methods and conclusions were very different. Marx saw class struggle as the most important factor, while Weber rejected Marx's ideas and had a more nuanced approach to social stratification.

Explanation:

For Karl Marx, social stratification was a consequence of the division of society in social classes. These classes are divided by their relationship to the means of production. In other words, by the place they occupy in the economy. Marx argued that there are two main classes: the bourgeoisie, which sits above the rest of society because they own the means of production, and the proletariat, who own no means of production and must sell their labour power to the bourgeoisie in order to make a living. In short, whether one owns or not the material means of life is the most important factor in social stratification.

Max Weber, on the other hand, considered Marx's explanation lacking. He considered that social stratification went beyond who owned the means of production, and considered that there are three dimensions to social class which determine one's place in society: power, which means how much one is able to influence the behaviour of others; economic inequality, which refers to how much wealth one owns with respect to others; and social status, which is a more diffuse understanding of how one's own worth is perceived by others. Weber considered that these three dimensions together better explained social stratification than relations of production alone.

Given what has been said, we can note two key differences between Marx and Weber. Marx was a materialist philosopher, in the sense that for him material differences were the primary factor, while social and psychological factors were determined by the material factor. For Weber, the material factor was only one of many, and certainly not the most important. This leads to the second difference. Marx considered that class struggle, the conflict between the owning class and the working classes, was the driving force of history. Weber on the other hand, saw class struggle as more diluted and nowere as crucial and important as Marx saw it.

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