Answer:
newspapers, almanacs, and pamphlets
Answer: 3. Punishing behaviour that deviates from the terminal behaviour
Explanation: shaping procedure is the process of reinforcing successively closer approximations to a desired terminal behavior. It usually starts by reinforcing a behaviour that the individual already has and in some way related to the terminal (desired) behaviour; this is the first approximaion. After this is strengthened, the reinforcement is extinguished and then the next behaviour which is a closer approximation is strengthened and eventually extinguished.
This process continues with each approximation closer to the terminal behaviour until the terminal behaviour is achieved. For every step or approximation, the previous reinforcement has to be extinguished in order to move the process closer to the end goal, which is the terminal (desired) behaviour.
Inflation is a condition wherein the economy grows because of the increased spending. When this occurs, the prices become high and the currency of the state will be worth less than its worth prior. One of the methods used to counter the problems brought upon by inflation is the increasing of the reserve requirement by Federal Reserve. Thus, the answer is letter B.
In Marx's view, social change was a dialectical technique: the transition from one degree to some other happened thru an innovative transformation, which became preceded with the aid of the extended deterioration of society and intensified class warfare.
"Social alternate is a term used to explain variations in, or modifications of, any factor of social methods, social patterns, social interaction or social. organization".
There are three principal theories of social change: evolutionary, functionalist, and war. Evolutionary. The evolutionary theory of social change received prominence in the 19th century. Sociologists latched on to Darwin's theory of evolution, making use of it in society.
In step with Weber, the spirit of fast business increase relies upon rational use era, acquisition of cash and its rational use for productivity and multiplication of money
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