In fetal circulation, the ductus venosus bypasses the liver and the ductus arteriousus bypasses the lungs. Ductus arteriosus also called ductus botalli is a blood vessel connecting the main pulmonary artery to the proximal ascending aorta. It does allow most of the blood from right ventricle to bypass the fetus's fluid-filled non-functioning lungs. Ductus venosus on the hand allows oxygenated blood from the placenta to bypass the liver.
Electroosmotic is a Physical Chemistry it is the motion of a liquid through a membrane under the influence of an applied electric field. Electroosmotic flow is most significant when in small channels. Electroosmotic flow is an essential component in chemical separation techniques, notably capillary electrophoresis.
I tink a c and d because the female does all those things and the male doesn’t
conduction is solid
convection is liquid
radiation is anything that passes radiation
