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Anastasy [175]
3 years ago
5

How many times greater is the rate of effusion of molecular fluorine than that of molecular bromine at the same temperature and

pressure
Chemistry
1 answer:
xenn [34]3 years ago
4 0
According to Graham's Law of Diffusion,"the rates of diffusion of two gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their Molar masses or Densities at the same pressure and temperature".

                                           r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{M2 / M1}
Where,
            r₁  =  Rate of Fluorine

            r₂  =  Rate of Bromine

            M₂  =  Molar mass of Bromine  =  159.8 g/mol

            M₁  =  Molar mass of Fluorine  =  37.98 g/mol

Putting values,

                                           r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{159.8 / 37.98}

                                           r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{4.20}

                                           r₁ / r₂  =  2.04

Result:
          Fluorine effuses 2 times faster than Bromine gas.
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A brown dye has a percent composition of 62.41% C, 5.24% H, and 32.36% N by mass with a molar mass of 346.40 g/mol. Determine th
Fiesta28 [93]

The molecular formula : C₁₈H₁₈N₈

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

62.41% C, 5.24% H, and 32.36% N

Required

The molecular formula

Solution

mol ratio

C : 62.41/12.0096 = 5.1967

H : 5.24/1.00784 = 5.1992

N : 32.36/14.0067 = 2.310

Divide by 2.310(smallest)

C : 5.1967/2.31=2.25

H : 5.1992/2.31 = 2.25

N : 2.31/2.31 = 1

Multiplied by 4

C : H : N = 9 : 9 : 4

The empirical formula : C₉H₉N₄

(C₉H₉N₄)n=346.40 g/mol

(12.0096 x 9 + 1.00784 x 9 + 14.0067 x 4)n=346.4

(108.0864+9.07056+56.0268)n=346.4

(173.184)n=346.4

n=2

<em>The molecular formula : C₁₈H₁₈N₈</em>

8 0
2 years ago
How many moles of O2 are required to react with 6.6 moles of H2?
Bingel [31]

<u>Answer: </u>

<u>For 1:</u> 3.3 moles of oxygen gas is required.

<u>For 2:</u> 14 moles of hydrogen gas is required.

<u>For 3:</u> 1.5 moles of oxygen gas is required.

<u>Explanation:</u>

The chemical reaction of oxygen and hydrogen to form water follows:

O_2+2H_2\rightarrow 2H_2O

  • <u>For 1:</u> When 6.6 moles of H_2 is reacted.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

2 moles of hydrogen gas reacts with 1 mole of oxygen gas.

So, 6.6 moles of hydrogen gas will react with = \frac{1}{2}\times 6.6=3.3mol of oxygen gas.

Hence, 3.3 moles of oxygen gas is required.

  • <u>For 2:</u> When 7.0 moles of O_2 is reacted.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

1 mole of oxygen gas reacts with 2 moles of hydrogen gas.

So, 7 moles of oxygen gas will react with = \frac{2}{1}\times 7=14mol of hydrogen gas.

Hence, 14 moles of hydrogen gas is required.

  • <u>For 3:</u> When 3.0 moles of H_2O is formed.

By Stoichiometry of the above reaction:

2 moles of water is formed from 1 mole of oxygen gas.

So, 3.0 moles of water will be formed from = \frac{1}{2}\times 3.0=1.5mol of oxygen gas.

Hence, 1.5 moles of oxygen gas is required.

7 0
2 years ago
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