Answer:
It would take 13 minutes.
Explanation:
The temperature decreases at a linear rate, meaning that we can describe the process by using the following formula:
Where T₂ is the final temperature, T₀ is the initial temperature; and t is the elapsed time in minutes.
We input the data given by the problem:
- 0 °C = 26 °C - 2°C/min * t
And solve for t:
Given:
<span>BaO2(s) + 2 HCl(aq) => H2O2(aq) + BaCl2(aq)
</span>
Mass of barium peroxide = 1.49 g Volume of HCl solution = 25.1 mLConcentration of HCl solution = 0.0279 g HCl per mL
Solution: To determine the amount of hydrogen peroxide that would be produced, we use need to determine which is the limiting reactant and use the initial amount of this reactant for the calculations.
0.0279 g HCl / mL ( 25.1 mL ) ( 1 mol HCl / 36.46 g HCl) ( 1 mol BaO2 / 2 mol HCl ) = 0.0096 mol BaO2 needed
1.49 g BaO2 ( 1 mol / 169.3 g BaO2 ) ( 2 mol HCl / 1 mol BaO2 ) = 0.0176 mol HCl needed
Therefore, the limiting reactant would be barium peroxide since it is consumed completely first in the reaction.
1.49 g BaO2 ( 1 mol BaO2 / 169.3 g BaO2 ) ( 1 mol H2O2 / 1 mol BaO2 ) ( 34.02 g H2O2 / 1 mol H2O2 ) = 0.299 g H2O2
