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Salsk061 [2.6K]
2 years ago
10

25 g of a chemical is dissolved in 75 g of water. What is the percent by mass concentration of this chemical

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zanzabum2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

300

Explanation:

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Calculate the values of ΔU, ΔH, and ΔS for the following process:
ladessa [460]

Answer:

ΔU = 45.814 KJ

ΔH = 46.4375 KJ

ΔS = 18.76 J/K

Explanation:

            H2O(l)        →          H2O(l)                →              H2O(steam)

   298.15K, 1atm   ΔHp     373.15K,1atm       ΔHv         373.15K,1 atm

∴ ΔHp = Qp = nCpΔT

∴ n H2O = 1 mol

∴ Cp,n = 75.3 J/mol.K

∴ ΔT = 373.25 - 298.15 = 75 K

⇒ Qp = (1 mol)*(75.3 J/mol.K)*(75K) = 5647.5 J

⇒ ΔHp = 5647.5 J = 5.6475 KJ

⇒ ΔH = ΔHp + ΔHv

∴ ΔHv = 40.79 KJ/mol * 1 mol = 40.79 KJ  

⇒ ΔH = 5.6475 KJ + 40.79 KJ = 46.4375 KJ

ideal gas:

∴ ΔH = ΔU + PΔV

∴ V1 = nRT1/P1 = ((1)*(0.082)*(298.15))/1 = 24.45 L

∴ V2 = nRT2/P2 = ((1)*(0.082)*(373.15))/ 1 = 30.59 L

⇒ ΔV = V2 - V1 = 6.15 L * (m³/1000L) = 6.15 E-3 m³

∴ P = 1 atm * (Pa/ 9.86923 E-6 atm) = 101325.027 Pa

⇒ ΔU = ΔH - PΔV = 46.4375 KJ - ((101325.027 Pa*6.15 E-3m³)*(KJ/1000J))

⇒ ΔU = 46.4375 KJ - 0.623 KJ

⇒ ΔU = 45.814 KJ

∴ ΔS = Cv,n Ln (T2/T1) + nR Ln (V2/V1)

⇒ ΔS = (75.3) Ln(373.15/298.15) + (1)*(8.314) Ln (30.59/24.45)

⇒ ΔS = 16.896 J/K + 1.863 J/K

⇒ ΔS = 18.76 J/K

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3 years ago
What must happen for heat to be transferred by convection?
Inessa05 [86]

Answer: The heat transfer by convection requires a solid-fluid interface, a temperature difference between the solid surface and the surrounding fluid and a motion of the fluid. The process of heat transfer by convection would occur when there is a movement of macro-particles of the fluid in space from a region of higher temperature to lower temperature.

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What is a redox reaction?
Novay_Z [31]
An oxidation-reduction (redox<span>) </span>reaction<span> is a type of chemical </span>reaction<span> that involves a transfer of electrons between two species. An </span>oxidation<span>-reduction </span>reaction<span> is any chemical </span>reaction<span> in which the </span>oxidation<span> number of a molecule, atom, or ion changes by gaining or losing an electron</span>
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is the gradual change in the types of species that live in a community. This can include primary and secondary situations.
Rashid [163]

Answer:

succession

Explanation:

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3 years ago
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181 mL of an unknown HCl solution was neutralized in a titration with 36.2 mL of 0.250 M NaOH. What is the molarity of the unkno
dimaraw [331]

Answer: The molarity of the unknown HCl solution is 0.05 M

Explanation:

To calculate the molarity of acid, we use the equation given by neutralization reaction:

n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2

where,

n_1,M_1\text{ and }V_1 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of acid which is HCl

n_2,M_2\text{ and }V_2 are the n-factor, molarity and volume of base which is NaOH.

We are given:

n_1=1\\M_1=?\\V_1=181mL\\n_2=1\\M_2=0.250M\\V_2=36.2mL

Putting values in above equation, we get:

1\times M_1\times 181=1\times 0.250\times 36.2\\\\M_1=0.05M

Thus the molarity of the unknown HCl solution is 0.05 M

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3 years ago
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