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Kobotan [32]
3 years ago
5

A sample of hydrogen gas has a volume of 8560. mL at standard temperature and a pressure

Chemistry
1 answer:
attashe74 [19]3 years ago
3 0

Answer: 5.26 moles

Explanation:

Given that:

Volume of hydrogen gas V = 8560mL

(since 1000 mL = 1dm3

8560mL = 8560/1000= 8.56dm3)

Standard temperature T = 25°C

Convert temperature in Celsius to Kelvin

(25°C + 273 = 298K)

Pressure P = 1.5atm

Number of moles of hydrogen = ?

Note that Molar gas constant R is a constant with a value of 0.0082 ATM dm3 K-1 mol-1

Then, apply ideal gas equation

pV = nRT

1.5 atm x 8.56dm3 = n x (0.0082 atm dm3 K-1 mol-1 x 298K)

12.84atm dm3 = n x 2.44atm dm3 mol-1

n = (12.84atm dm3 / 2.44atm dm3 mol-1)

n = 5.26 moles

Thus, there are 5.26 moles of Hydrogen, H present in this gas sample.

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Find the total number of atoms in a sample of cocaine hydrochloride, c17h22clno4, of mass 23.0 mg .
Nataliya [291]
From the periodic table:
mass of carbon = 12 grams
mass of hydrogen = 1 gram
mass of nitrogen = 14 grams
mass of oxygen = 16 grams
mass of chlorine = 35.5 grams
Therefore,
molar mass of <span>c17h22clno4 = 17(12) + 22(1) + 35.5 + 14 + 4(16) = 339.5 grams

number of moles = mass / molar mass
number of moles = (23*10^-3) / (339.5)
number of moles = 6.77 * 10^-5 moles

number of atoms = number of moles * Avogadro's number
number of atoms = 6.77*10^-5 * 6.022*10^-23
number of atoms = 4.079 * 10^-27 atoms</span>
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4 years ago
What do all four of these types of molecules have in common?
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D. They all contain carbon as an important part of their structure.
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8 0
4 years ago
Which of the following atoms has the greatest atomic radius? Oxygen (o) fluorine (F) Chlorine (CL) Carbon (C)
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The Atomic radius of atoms generally decreases from left to right across a period

Group Trend:

The atomic radius of atoms generally increases from top to bottom within a group. As atomic number increases down a group, there is a increase in the positive nuclear charge, however the co-occurring increase in the number of orbitals wins out, increasing the atomic radius down a group in the periodic table

Answer :

The Atom with the greatest atomic radius is chlorine. Fluorine can be ruled out because it is in the same period as oxygen and further to the right down the period. Chlorine has the largest atomic size because it is farthest down the group of any of the above elements listed.  

5 0
3 years ago
#1: The element that loses electrons in a chemical reaction is said to have been which of the following?
Mrrafil [7]
#1: The element that loses electrons in a chemical reaction is said to have been which of the following? A. reduced

B. oxidized

C. combusted

D. rusted

**idk, is it reduced or oxidized??

Answer: oxidized. The element that loses electrons increases its oxidation number (becomes more positve or less negative) and this is oxidation.


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A. combustion

B. synthesis

C. oxidation-reduction

D. double-displacement

**my answer: C

Yes, oxidation-reduction

#3: What is the oxidation number for phosphorus in H4P2O7?

A. +5

B. +3

C. +1

D. - 1

**my answer: A. +5

This is the way to calculate it 4(+1) + 2x + 7(-2) = 0 => x = +5



#4: What is the oxidation number for phosphorus in Na2HPO3?

A. +5

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C. +1

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**my answer; B. +3

is that right??

Right

2(+1) + 1 + x + 3(-2) = 0 => x = 6 -1 -2 = 3 (positive)
5 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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