1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
SIZIF [17.4K]
3 years ago
6

Consider the reaction. c2h5oh(l)⟶ c2h6(g)+12o2(g). state what further data would be needed to obtain δrh∘ at 500∘c and 1 bar.

Chemistry
1 answer:
UkoKoshka [18]3 years ago
6 0
For this type of problem, it is essential for you to have a data on the standard heats of formation of the substances given. For elemental substances or diatomic gases, the standard heat of formation is 0. Standard means the temperature is at 0°C and pressure at 1 atm. Calculate the standard heat of reaction using:

ΔH°rxn = ∑(Stoichiometric coefficient×ΔHf of products) - ∑(Stoichiometric coefficient×ΔHf of reactants)
Then, use this equation to find the reaction at T = 500°C and P = 1 bar:

ΔHrxn = ΔH°rxn + [∑(Stoichiometric coefficient×Cp of products) - ∑(Stoichiometric coefficient×ΔHf of reactants)]ΔT
So, you also need the Cp or specific heat capacities of the substances.
You might be interested in
Is gin a heterogeneous or homogeneous mixture?
Gelneren [198K]
Gin is uniform throughout and is a homogenous mixture. If it wasn't you would have awful lumps in your drink :). Hope I helped!
3 0
3 years ago
What is the molar out of a solution that contains 33.5g of CaCl2 in 600.0mL of water
omeli [17]

Answer:

Here's what I got.

Explanation:

Interestingly enough, I'm not getting

0.0341% w/v

either. Here's why.

Start by calculating the percent composition of chlorine,

Cl

, in calcium chloride, This will help you calculate the mass of chloride anions,

Cl

−

, present in your sample.

To do that, use the molar mass of calcium chloride, the molar mass of elemental chlorine, and the fact that

1

mole of calcium chloride contains

2

moles of chlorine atoms.

2

×

35.453

g mol

−

1

110.98

g mol

−

1

⋅

100

%

=

63.89% Cl

This means that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chlorine.

As you know, the mass of an ion is approximately equal to the mass of the neutral atom, so you can say that for every

100 g

of calcium chloride, you get

63.89 g

of chloride anions,

Cl

−

.

This implies that your sample contains

0.543

g CaCl

2

⋅

63.89 g Cl

−

100

g CaCl

2

=

0.3469 g Cl

−

Now, in order to find the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions in the resulting solution, you must determine the mass of chloride anions present in

100 mL

of this solution.

Since you know that

500 mL

of solution contain

0.3469 g

of chloride anions, you can say that

100 mL

of solution will contain

100

mL solution

⋅

0.3469 g Cl

−

500

mL solution

=

0.06938 g Cl

−

Therefore, you can say that the mass by volume percent concentration of chloride anions will be

% m/v = 0.069% Cl

−

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

I'll leave the answer rounded to two sig figs, but keep in mind that you have one significant figure for the volume of the solution.

.

ALTERNATIVE APPROACH

Alternatively, you can start by calculating the number of moles of calcium chloride present in your sample

0.543

g

⋅

1 mole CaCl

2

110.98

g

=

0.004893 moles CaCl

2

To find the molarity of this solution, calculate the number of moles of calcium chloride present in

1 L

=

10

3

mL

of solution by using the fact that you have

0.004893

moles present in

500 mL

of solution.

10

3

mL solution

⋅

0.004893 moles CaCl

2

500

mL solution

=

0.009786 moles CaCl

2

You can thus say your solution has

[

CaCl

2

]

=

0.009786 mol L

−

1

Since every mole of calcium chloride delivers

2

moles of chloride anions to the solution, you can say that you have

[

Cl

−

]

=

2

⋅

0.009786 mol L

−

1

[

Cl

−

]

=

0.01957 mol L

−

This implies that

100 mL

of this solution will contain

100

mL solution

⋅

0.01957 moles Cl

−

10

3

mL solution

=

0.001957 moles Cl

−

Finally, to convert this to grams, use the molar mass of elemental chlorine

0.001957

moles Cl

−

⋅

35.453 g

1

mole Cl

−

=

0.06938 g Cl

−

Once again, you have

% m/v = 0.069% Cl

−

−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−−

In reference to the explanation you provided, you have

0.341 g L

−

1

=

0.0341 g/100 mL

=

0.0341% m/v

because you have

1 L

=

10

3

mL

.

However, this solution does not contain

0.341 g

of chloride anions in

1 L

. Using

[

Cl

−

]

=

0.01957 mol L

−

1

you have

n

=

c

⋅

V

so

n

=

0.01957 mol

⋅

10

−

3

mL

−

1

⋅

500

mL

n

=

0.009785 moles

This is how many moles of chloride anions you have in

500 mL

of solution. Consequently,

100 mL

of solution will contain

100

mL solution

⋅

0.009785 moles Cl

−

500

mL solution

=

0.001957 moles Cl

−

So once again, you have

0.06938 g

of chloride anions in

100 mL

of solution, the equivalent of

0.069% m/v

.

Explanation:

i think this is it

8 0
3 years ago
A pair of students determining the molarity of their unknown HCl solution calculates the concentration to be 0.0961 M on their f
Varvara68 [4.7K]

Answer:

Yes.

Explanation:

It should be noted that the meaning of molarity is the ratio of moles of solute per liter of solution.

It should be understood that when determining or finding the molarity of an unknown compound ,the process should be performed or carried out at least 3 times. This is done to remove any form of doubt.

The first calculated value for the concentration of the compound will be regarded as rough value, while the second and the third will be regarded as the first and second values respectively.

In this case, the third value for the concentration of HCl will be calculated to for confirmation of other value, that is to be finally sure of its concentration.  

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
If i run away is that stealing from my parents?
victus00 [196]

Answer:

uh no I guess because your not your parents property your their child

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Let’s suppose I place a live mouse in closed chambers with a CO2 sensor. In Chamber A, the mouse was given caffeine; therefore t
adell [148]

Answer:

Explanation:

Chamber

6 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • How can you tell that a white powder is salt without tasting it?
    13·1 answer
  • Similarities between pluton and pegmatite
    7·1 answer
  • What is the total mass of three diamonds with masses of 14.2 grams, 8.73 grams, and 0.912 grams?
    12·2 answers
  • Compare and contrast alpha beta and gamma radiation
    11·1 answer
  • for the mini turbines to work properly, which of the following criteria are important in choosing the material for their constru
    5·1 answer
  • What do adamantium,vibranium and unobtainum have in common
    11·1 answer
  • Find the mass of 5.82 mol of MgCl2. Round to the nearest tenth.
    5·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP ME!!!
    12·1 answer
  • 4.
    9·1 answer
  • The function of the heat exchanger in a nuclear reactor is to...
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!