Answer:
People firstly believe that the planets move in a circular orbit until Newton came up with his hypothesis by inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
Explanation:
- Everyone assumed the planets were perfect circles until Newton came up with an idea. Slowly people would make maps of the orbits that added circles on circles, and they could never really explain about the movement of the planet. They simply say that planets move on circles but they lacked the math to explain or prove it. Then Newton came up with an idea of inventing calculus so that we could understood and calculated planetary orbits and their accuracy.
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- Firstly people used their observations and say that the orbits looked like circles, then they developed their models and did the math, and proposed their hypothesizes which were wrong, until Newton came along and tried to match a model that used elliptical orbits and invented the math that allowed him to make predictions with it. His model worked for most planets.
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- However he could not explain about the planet Mercury for instance since it was a very strange orbit. Then after the Einstein's theory of General Relativity he could also explain very deeply about it.
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- Scientists and Astronomers made hypothesizes that there was another planet orbiting too close to the sun to see with telescopes, called Vulcan, that explained mercury's orbit before Einstein's theory. Then long after we had telescopes which was good enough to see if there was a planet orbiting closer to the sun than mercury.
The concept of momentum tells us that it is equivalent to the product between the mass and the velocity of the object, that is to say that in general it can be written as
Where,
m = mass
v = Velocity
Our values are given as,
Replacing we have that,
Therefore the magniude of the momentum of the pitched baseball is 
Answer:
it is a measure of the heat content of fuels or energy sources
Explanation:
Answer:
(a) 40.6 degree
Explanation:
When refraction takes place from slab to water, the critical angle is 60 degree.
Use Snell's law
refractive index of water with respect to slab
μs = 1.536
Now for slab air interface, the critical angle is C.
1 / 1.536 = Sin C
C = 40.6 degree
Answer:
-1486 KJ
Explanation:
The work done by an electric field on a charged body is:
W = ΔV * q
where ΔV = change in voltage
q = total charge
The total charge of Avogadro's number of electrons is:
6.0221409 * 10^(23) * -1.6023 * 10^(-19) = -9.65 * 10^(4)
The change in voltage, ΔV, is:
9.20 - (6.90) = 15.4
Therefore, the work done is:
W = -9.65 * 10^(4) * 15.4 = -1.486 * 10^6 J = -1486 KJ
The negative sign means that the motion of the electrons is opposite the electrostatic force.
