The location of reduction in an electrochemical cell is called the anode.
An electrochemical cell ( galvanic cell ) is generate electric energy from chemical reactions. In galvanic cell species ( for example zinc and zinc cations ) from one half-cell lose electrons ( oxidation ) and species from other half-cell ( for example copper and copper cations ) gain electrons ( reduction ). Electric current is generated due to the flow of electrons from the anode that undergoes an oxidation reaction to the cathode which has a reduction reaction in the circuit of an outer wire circuit.
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The nitrate reduction test identifies whether the given strain of bacteria is able to reduce nitrate to nitrite using anaerobic respiration.
In this test, the solution is incubated after adding the bacteria strain. After the incubation period is over, additional solutions Sulfuric acid (a) and Naphthylamine (b) are added to it.
If the reduction has occurred and the nitrite is present, then the solution gives red color.
If there is no color change, then the solution is tested for the presence of other reduction products like N2 gas , NH3 gas etc. This is done by adding zinc to the solution.
Zinc is able to reduce nitrate to nitrite only. Therefore a color change after the addition of zinc indicates that the bacterial strain was not able to reduce nitrate and nitrates are still present which were reduced by zinc.
If there is no color change, that means the nitrates are absent and the bacteria has reduced nitrate to some other species like N2 or NH3 gas.
Therefore , In the nitrate reduction test, only after the addition of zinc to your 24-hour incubated solutions a and b is there a color change. This indicates that the bacteria was not able to reduce nitrate to nitrite.
Answer:
2.042 g
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
- 2HCl + Mg(OH)₂ → Mg²⁺ + 2Cl⁻ + 2H₂O
First we <u>calculate how many HCl moles were added</u>, using <em>the given volume and concentration</em>:
- 30 mL ⇒ 30 / 1000 = 0.030 L
- 5.6 M * 0.030 L = 0.168 mol HCl
Then we<u> convert HCl moles into Mg²⁺ moles</u>, using the<em> stoichiometric coefficients</em>:
- 0.168 mol HCl *
= 0.084 mol Mg⁺²
Finally we <u>convert Mg moles into grams</u>, using its<em> molar mass</em>:
- 0.084 mol Mg⁺² * 24.305 g/mol = 2.042 g
Answer:I'm not completely sure but I think the energy stored in fossil fuels came from the sun and was captured through photosynthesis.
Explanation:
