1) 100s of millions of years ago Trees and plants fall into swamps
2) Layers of rotting plant matter builds up underwater
3) Over millions of years the weight of layers heat the plant matter and turn into Peat
4) Over millions of years more pressure and heat turns Peat into coal
The Daphne Major is located in the Colon Archipelago. It has a crater composed of volcanic rocks. These rocks are made up from volcanic ashes which hardened over time. The volcano is shaped like a cone which is surrounded by trees and houses several rare birds.
Answer:
Non Polar
Explanation:
Non Polar molecule because of its linear symmetric shape
Equation for Half life :
A = a(0.5)^(t/h)
A is current amount, "a" is initial amount, h is halflife, t is time
5 = 40(0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
5/40 = (0.5)^(t/1.3x10^9)
take the log of both sides , power rule
Log(5/40) = (t/1.3x10^9) * Log(0.5)
(1.3x10^9) * Log(5/40) / Log(0.5) = t
3.9x10^9 years = t
And if you think about what a half life is, the time it take for the amount to reduce to half.
40/2 = 20
20/2 = 10
10/2 = 5
It went through 3 half-lifes
3 * 1.3x10^9 = 3.9x10^9 years
Answer:
Ka = ![4.04 \times 10^{-11}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=4.04%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D)
Explanation:
Initial concentration of weak acid =
pH = 6.87
![pH = -log[H^+]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%20%3D%20-log%5BH%5E%2B%5D)
![[H^+]=10^{-pH}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-pH%7D)
![[H^+]=10^{-6.87}=1.35 \times 10^{-7}\ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D10%5E%7B-6.87%7D%3D1.35%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%20M)
HA dissociated as:
![HA \leftrightharpoons H^+ + A^{-}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=HA%20%5Cleftrightharpoons%20H%5E%2B%20%2B%20A%5E%7B-%7D)
(0.00045 - x) x x
[HA] at equilibrium = (0.00045 - x) M
x = ![1.35 \times 10^{-7}\ M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=1.35%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%5C%20M)
![Ka = \frac{[H^+][A^{-}]}{[HA]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BA%5E%7B-%7D%5D%7D%7B%5BHA%5D%7D)
![Ka = \frac{(1.35 \times 10^{-7})^2}{0.00045 - 0.000000135}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.35%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%29%5E2%7D%7B0.00045%20-%200.000000135%7D)
0.000000135 <<< 0.00045
![Therefore, Ka = \frac{(1.35 \times 10^{-7})^2}{0.00045 } = 4.04 \times 10^{-11}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=Therefore%2C%20Ka%20%3D%20%5Cfrac%7B%281.35%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-7%7D%29%5E2%7D%7B0.00045%20%7D%20%3D%204.04%20%5Ctimes%2010%5E%7B-11%7D)