Answer:
16.6 g of Al are produced in the reaction of 82.4 g of AlCl₃
Explanation:
Let's see the decomposition reaction:
2AlCl₃ → 2Al + 3Cl₂
2 moles of aluminum chloride decompose to 2 moles of solid Al and 3 moles of chlorine gas.
We determine the moles of salt:
82.4 g . 1mol/ 133.34g = 0.618 moles
Ratio is 2:2. 2 moles of salt, can produce 2 moles of Al
Then, 0.618 moles of salt must produce 0.618 moles of Al.
Let's convert the moles to mass → 0.618 mol . 26.98g /mol = 16.6 g
Answer is: volume will be 3.97 liters.
Boyle's Law: the pressure volume law - volume of a given amount of gas held varies inversely with the applied pressure when the temperature and mass are constant.
p₁V₁ = p₂V₂.
p₁ = 755 torr.
V₁ = 5.00 l.
p₂ = 1.25 atm · 760 torr/atm.
p₂ = 950 torr.
755 torr · 5 l = 950 torr · V₂.
V₂ = 755 torr · 5 l / 950 torr.
V₂ = 3.97 l.
When pressure goes up, volume goes down.
When volume goes up, pressure goes down.
Answer:
(a) The equilibrium partial pressure of BrCl (g) will be greater than 2.00 atm.
Explanation:
Q is the coefficient of the reaction and is calculated the same of the way of the equilibrium constant, but using the concentrations or partial pressures in any moment of the reaction, so, for the reaction given:
Q = (pBrCl)²/(pBr₂*pCl₂)
Q = 2²/(1x1)
Q = 4
As Q < Kp, the reaction didn't reach the equilibrium, and the value must increase. As we can notice by the equation, Q is directly proportional to the partial pressure of BrCl, so it must increase, and be greater than 2.00 atm in the equilibrium.
The partial pressures of Br₂ and Cl₂ must decrease, so they will be smaller than 1.00 atm. And the total pressure must not change because of the stoichiometry of the reaction: there are 2 moles of the gas reactants for 2 moles of the gas products.
Because is a reversible reaction, it will not go to completion, it will reach an equilibrium, and as discussed above, the partial pressures will change.
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➷ The formula for Potassium oxide is K2O
This is because potassium has a 1+ charge and the oxygen has a 2- charge. Two potassium atoms are required to balance the charge.
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➶ Hope This Helps You!
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