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Reptile [31]
4 years ago
12

Mary Beth and her family ate a meal in a restaurant the cost of the meal was $34.50 the sales tax was 8% of the cost of the meal

Mathematics
1 answer:
nikdorinn [45]4 years ago
4 0
The total cost would be the tax plus the cost of the meal. In order to find the tax you can set up a proportion: 8/100=x/34.5. Then you can cross multiply: (100•x)=(8•34.5). Then we have 100x=276. Divide both sides by 100 and we have x=2.76. This added to the 34.50 is equal to 37.26. Hope this helps!
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3 years ago
A researcher has developed a new drug designed to reduce blood pressure. In an experiment, 21 subjects were assigned randomly to
Paladinen [302]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

Hello!

The objective of the research is to compare the newly designed drug to reduce blood pressure with the standard drug to test if the new one is more effective.

Two randomly selected groups of subjects where determined, one took the standard drug (1- Control) and the second one took the new drug (2-New)

1. Control

X₁: Reduction of the blood pressure of a subject that took the standard drug.

n₁= 23

X[bar]= 18.52

S= 7.15

2. New

X₂: Reduction of the blood pressure of a subject that took the newly designed drug.

n₂= 21

X[bar]₂= 23.48

S₂= 8.01

The parameter of study is the difference between the two population means (no order is specified, I'll use New-Standard) μ₂ - μ₁

Assuming both variables have a normal distribution, there are two options to estimate the difference between the two means using a 95% CI.

1) The population variances are unknown and equal:

[(X[bar]₂-X[bar]₁)±t_{n_1+n_2-2;1-\alpha /2}*(Sa\sqrt{\frac{1}{n_1} +\frac{1}{n_2}  })]

t_{n_1+n_2-2;1-\alpha /2}= t_{23+21-2;1-0.025}= t_{42;0.975}= 2.018

Sa=\sqrt{\frac{(n_1-1)*S_1^2+(n_2-1)S_2^2}{n_1+n_2-2} } = \sqrt{\frac{22*7.15^2+20*8.01^2}{42} }= 7.57

[23.48-18.52]±2.018*(7.57*\sqrt{\frac{1}{21} +\frac{1}{23}  })]

[0.349; 9.571]

2) The population variables are unknown and different:

Welche's approximation:

[(X[bar]₂-X[bar]₁)±t_{Dfw;1-\alpha /2}*( \sqrt{\frac{S_1^2}{n_1} +\frac{S_2^2}{n_2} })]

Df_{w}= \frac{(\frac{S_1^2}{n_1} +\frac{S^2_2}{n_2} )^2}{\frac{(\frac{S_1^2}{n_1} )^2}{n_1-1}+ \frac{(\frac{S_2^2}{n_2} )^2}{n_2-1}  } =  \frac{(\frac{7.15^2}{23} +\frac{8.01^2_2}{21} )^2}{\frac{(\frac{7.15^2}{21} )^2}{20}+ \frac{(\frac{8.01^2}{23} )^2}{22}  } = 42.85= 42

t_{Df_w;1-\alpha /2}= t_{42; 0.975}=  2.018

[(23.48-18.52)±2.018\sqrt{\frac{7.15^2}{23} +\frac{8.01^2}{21} }]

[0.324; 9.596]

I hope this helps!

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