A copy of the DNA is made and then the cell divided
<u> Bacterial growth curve-</u>
The phase in the bacterial growth curve which is defined by zero net growth due to a lack of nutrients and excessive waste products being present is the death phase of the growth curve.
<u>Phases of the bacterial growth curve-</u>
The bacterial growth curve is a curve that depicts the number of viable live cells in a bacterial culture over a span of time. This growth curve has four very distinct phases, which are- lag phase, log phase, stationary phase, death phase.
- Lag phase- The first phase which is the period of metabolic growth rather than division of cells.
- Log phase- The second phase where the cells are dividing and increasing in numbers.
- Stationary phase- The third phase where the bacterial cells reach a stagnant period and stop dividing due to the lack of nutrients.
- Death phase- The last phase where there is no metabolic growth or cellular division. The culture is filled with metabolic wastes from the lysis of cells.
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Genes provide information for building proteins. They don’t however directly create proteins. The production of proteins is completed through two processes: transcription and translation. Transcription and translation take the information in DNA and use it to produce proteins. Transcription uses a strand of DNA as a template to build a molecule called RNA. The RNA molecule is the link between DNA and the production of proteins. During translation, the RNA molecule created in the transcription process delivers information from the DNA to the protein building machines. Through transcription the sequence of bases of the DNA are transcribed into the reciprocal sequence of bases in a strand of RNA. Through transcription the information of the DNA molecule is passed onto the new strand of RNA which can then carry the information to where proteins are produced. RNA molecules used for this purpose are known as messenger RNA (mRNA). A gene is a particular segment of DNA. The sequence of bases in for a gene determines the sequence of nucleotides along an RNA molecule. Only one strand of a DNA double helix is transcribed for each gene. This strand is known as the ‘template strand’. The same template strand of DNA is used every time that particular gene is transcribed. The opposite strand of the DNA double helix may be transcribed for other genes. During translation, the information of the strand of RNA is ‘translated’ from RNA language into polypeptide language i.e. the sequence of nucleotides is translated into a sequence of amino acids.
A lot of informations but I hope this helps ;)
Answer:
A
Explanation:
ECM proteins are significant in the development of the extracellular matrix which is responsible for supporting and connecting cells together in the formation of tissues. The extracellular matrix is also a major component of connective tissue that is composed of collagen fibers connecting tissues. Mutations of these proteins will result in connective tissue disorders such as scurvy, sarcomas, systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) and etcetera.
Cell division is when a cell under goes mitosis. Which divides in top to create another cell of the same kind.
In Gamete a haploid germ of either sex unites with the opposite sex to have sex and have a zygote.
