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dangina [55]
2 years ago
11

In a calorimeter, 10 g of ice melts with a heat of fusion of 334 J/g. How much heat is released?

Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka57 [31]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

No heat is released.

Explanation:

A substance absorbs heat when it melts.

The formula for the heat absorbed is

q = m\Delta_{\text{fus}}H

Data:

m = 10 g

\Delta_{fus) H=\text{334 J/g}

Calculations:

q = 10 \times 334 = \text{3340 J = 3.34 kJ}\\\text{The ice }\boxed{\textbf{absorbs 3.34 kJ}} \text{ when it melts}.

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Elimination of the pharmaceutical IV antibiotic gentamicin follows first-order kinetics. If the half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 h
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Explanation:

The given data is:

The half-life of gentamicin is 1.5 hrs.

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The initial concentration of the reactants is 8.4 x 10-5 M.

The concentration of reactant after 8 hrs can be calculated as shown below:

The formula of the half-life of the first-order reaction is:

k=\frac{0.693}{t_1_/_2}

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The expression for the rate constant is :

k=\frac{2.303}{t} log \frac{initial concentration}{concentration after time "t"}

Substitute the given values and the k value in this formula to get the concentration of the reactant after time 8 hrs is shown below:

\frac{0.693}{1.5 hrs} =\frac{2.303}{8 hrs} x log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} \\ log \frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y} =1.604\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=10^1^.^6^0^4\\\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{y}=40.18\\y=\frac{8.4x10^-^5}{40.18} \\=>y=2.09x10^-^6

Answer: The concentration of reactant remains after 8 hours is 2.09x10^-6M.

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