1.8 L
<h3>
Explanation</h3>
The volume of a gas, V, is inversely proportional to the pressure on it, P. That is:
V₁ · T₁ = V₂ · T₂.
Rearranging gives:
V₂ = V₁ · T₁ / T₂ = 4.2 × (101 / 235) = 1.8 L
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Anions are attracted to the positive end of a dipole, while the cations are attracted to the negative end. As the size of the dipole moment or the ionic charge increases, the vastness of the attraction also increases. This type of attraction is important for solutions of ionic substances in polar liquids.
Answer:
a) ammonium ion
b) amide ion
Explanation:
The order of decreasing bond angles of the three nitrogen species; ammonium ion, ammonia and amide ion is NH4+ >NH3> NH2-. Next we need to rationalize this order of decreasing bond angles from the valence shell electron pair repulsion (VSEPR) theory perspective.
First we must realize that all three nitrogen species contain a central sp3 hybridized carbon atom. This means that a tetrahedral geometry is ideally expected. Recall that the presence of lone pairs distorts molecular structures from the expected geometry based on VSEPR theory.
The amide ion contains two lone pairs of electrons. Remember that the presence of lone pairs causes greater repulsion than bond pairs on the outermost shell of the central atom. Hence, the amide ion has the least H-N-H bond angle of about 105°.
The ammonia molecule contains one lone pair, the repulsion caused by one lone pair is definitely bless than that caused by two lone pairs of electrons hence the bond angle of the H-N-H bond in ammonia is 107°.
The ammonium ion contains four bond pairs and no lone pair of electrons on the outermost nitrogen atom. Hence we expect a perfect tetrahedron with bond angle of 109°.
Answer:
B.Convection
the movement caused within a fluid by the tendency of hotter and therefore less dense material to rise, and colder, denser material to sink under the influence of gravity, which consequently results in transfer of heat.
Answer:
A gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide has a total pressure of 32.5 kPa.
<u>The pressure for oxygen is 3 kPa</u>
Explanation:
According to Dalton's Law of Partial Pressure total exerted by the mixture of non-reacting gases is equal to sum of the partial pressure of each gas.
So,
For , a gas mixture containing oxygen, nitrogen, and carbon dioxide has a total pressure:
Insert the values in :
