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1 year ago

The temperature of a sample of liquid water changes from 50°C to 30°C. Which statement best explains the change that

Chemistry

1 answer:

Hunter-Best [27]1 year ago

8 0

Answer:

the molecules move more quickly and their average kinetic energy decreases :D

Explanation:

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The Ostwald process is used commercially to produce nitric acid, which is, in turn, used in many modern chemical processes. In t

const2013 [10]

Answer:

$\boxed{\text{47.4 g}}$

Explanation:

We are given the mass of two reactants, so this is a limiting reactant problem.

We know that we will need mases, moles, and molar masses, so, let's assemble all the data in one place, with molar masses above the formulas and masses below them.

M_r: 17.03 32.00 18.02

4NH₃ + 5O₂ ⟶ 4NO + 6H₂O

m/g: 70.1 70.1

Step 1. Calculate the moles of each reactant

$\text{Moles of CO } = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{17.03 g}} = \text{4.116 mol}\\\\\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{70.1 g} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mol}}{\text{32.00 g}} = \text{2.191 mol}$

Step 2. Identify the limiting reactant

Calculate the moles of H₂O we can obtain from each reactant.

From NH₃:

The molar ratio of H₂O:NH₃ is 6:4.

$\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{4.116 mol NH$_{3}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{4 mol NH$_{3}$}} = \text{6.174 mol H$_{2}$O}$

From O₂:

The molar ratio of H₂O:O₂ is 6:5.

$\text{Moles of H$_{2}$O} = \text{2.191 mol O$_{2}$} \times \dfrac{\text{6 mol H$_{2}$O}}{\text{5 mol O$_{2}$}} = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}$

O₂ is the limiting reactant because it gives the smaller amount of H₂O.

Step 3. Calculate the theoretical yield.

$\text{Theor. yield } = \text{2.629 mol H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}}{\text{1 mol H$_{2}$O}} = \textbf{47.4 g H$_{2}$O}\\\\\text{The maximum yield of H$_{2}$O is }\boxed{\textbf{47.4 g}}$

6 0

2 years ago

Which of the following contains only one

kipiarov [429]

Answer:

A. elements

I hope it's helps you

7 0

2 years ago

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Try It: Evidence of Population Change

erma4kov [3.2K]

The answer to this would be false.

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2 years ago

Four grams of magnesium react with an excess of dilute hydrochloric acid. Calculate the volume in liters of hydrogen gas collect

Helga [31]

Sorry I am confuse 3

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2 years ago

A plant fertilizer contains 15% by mass nitrogen (N). In a container of soluble plant food, there are 14.1 oz of fertilizer. How

masya89 [10]

We are given with the total mass of fertilizer which is 14.1 oz. This is equivalent to 399.73 grams. 15% of the total is the amount of nitrogen. Thus, the nitrogen amount is 59.96 grams.

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2 years ago