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svet-max [94.6K]
3 years ago
12

What are three of Leonardo divinci's contributions to science?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Zielflug [23.3K]3 years ago
5 0
<span> hydraulic pumps, flying machines, and war machines.</span>
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How did Thomson measure the charge to mass ratio of the electron? a.He shot helium nuclei into gold foil to measure the nuclei s
Ket [755]

Answer:

The correct answer is option b. "He passed cathode rays through a magnetic field and measured the deflection".

Explanation:

J. J. Thomson was a notorious scientist that did not only made the discovery of the electron, but he measure its charge to mass ratio. In order to determine this property, Thomson passed cathode rays through a magnetic field and measured the deflection. Cathode rays are actually composed of particles, which are now known as electrons, and its charge to mass ratio is about 10^8 coulomb per gram.

3 0
3 years ago
n-Butane fuel (C4H10) is burned with the stoichiometric amount of air. Determine the mass fraction of each product. Also, calcul
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

  1. 0.1852
  2. 0.0947
  3. 0.7201
  4. 3.0345 kg CO_{2} / Kg C_{4} H_{10}
  5. 15.3848 Kg air / kg C_{4} H_{10}

Explanation:

Molar masses of each product are :

Butane = 58 kg /kmol

Oxygen = 32 kg/kmol

Nitrogen = 28 kg/kmol

water = 18 kg/kmol

<u><em>1) Calculate the mass fraction of carbon dioxide </em></u>

= ( 4 * 44 ) / ( (5 * 18) + (4 *44 )+ (24.44 * 28) )

= 176 / 950.32

= 0.1852

<em><u>2) Calculate the mass fraction of water </u></em>

= ( 5 * 18 ) /  (( 5* 18 ) + ( 4*44) + ( 24.44 * 28 ))

= 90 / 950.32

= 0.0947

<em><u>3) Calculate the mass fraction of Nitrogen </u></em>

= (24.44 * 28 ) / ((4 * 44 ) + ( 24.44 * 28 ) + ( 5 * 18 ))

= 684.32 / 950.32

= 0.7201

<em><u>4) Calculate the mass of Carbon dioxide in the products</u></em>

Mco2 = ( 4 * 44 ) / 58  = 3.0345 kg CO_{2} / Kg C_{4} H_{10}

<u>5) Mass of Air required per unit of fuel mass burned </u>

Mair = ( 6.5 * 32 + 24.44 *28 ) / 58  = 15.3848 Kg air / kg C_{4} H_{10}

5 0
3 years ago
2HCl + CaCO3 → CaCl2 + H2O + CO2
zloy xaker [14]

Answer:

The amount of CaCl2 produced depends on the amount of HCl in the reaction.

Explanation:

The amount of HCl is used completelyin the reaction unlike CaCO3 which remains after reaction.

4 0
3 years ago
Which of the following equations represents Photosynthesis? 16CO2 + 6H2O -----&gt; C6H12O6 + 6O22C6H12O6 + 6O2 -----&gt; CO2 + 6
lidiya [134]

Answer:

  • 6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

Explanation:

<em>Photosynthesis</em> is the chemical process carried out by plants for the conversion of inorganic matter (carbon dioxide and water) into organic matter (glucose) with the release of oxygen, using light (sun energy).

So the chemical process may be represented by:

  • <u>Word equation: </u>

        carbon dioxide + water + sun energy → glucose + oxygen

  • <u>Skeleton equation:</u>

       CO₂ + H₂O + sun energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + O₂

  • <u>Balanced chemical equation:</u>

       6CO₂ + 6H₂O + sun energy → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

  • <u>Supressing the energy to show only the chemical compounds:</u>

        6CO₂ + 6H₂O → C₆H₁₂O₆ + 6O₂

8 0
3 years ago
What happens when a nitrogen molecule is formed from two nitrogen atoms?
Helga [31]

Answer:

They form a covalent bond

6 0
3 years ago
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