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At 55.0 ∘C, what is the vapor pressure of a solution prepared by dissolving 78.4 g of LiF in 253 g of water? The vapor pressure

ddd [48]

Answer:

82.5 mmHg

Explanation:

The vapor pressure of a solution that contains a non-volatile solute will depend on the mole fraction of the solvent and on the vapor pressure of the pure solvent at the same temperature.

P sol= χsolvent ⋅ P∘solvent, where

Psol - the vapor pressure of the solution

χ solvent - the mole fraction of the solvent

P ∘solvent - the vapor pressure of the pure solvent

Now, the most important thing to realize here is that lithium fluoride,

LiF , a soluble ionic compound, will dissociate completely in aqueous solution to form lithium cations and fluoride anions.

LiF (aq] → Li+(aq] + F − (aq]

Notice that every mole of lithium fluoride produces one mole of lithium cations and one mole of fluoride anions.

This means that you get a total of two moles of ions for every one mole of lithium fluoride in the solution.

Use lithium fluoride's molar mass to determine how many moles would be found in the given sample

78.4g⋅ (1 mole LiF /25.94 g) = 3.022 moles LiF

This means that the solution will contain

3.022 moles LiF ⋅ (2 moles ions /1 mole LiF) = 6.044 moles ions

Now, water's mole fraction in this solution will be equal to the number of moles of water divided by the total number of moles present in the solution.

To get the number of moles of water, use its molar mass

253 g ⋅ (1 mole H 2O / 18.015 g) = 14.044 moles H 2O

This means that water's mole fraction will be

χwater = 14.044 moles / (14.044 +6.044 )moles = 0.6991

The vapor pressure of the solution will thus be

Psol= 0.6991 ⋅ 118 mmHg = 82.5 mmHg

7 0

3 years ago

Calculate the mass of nitric acid required to make a 250mL solution with 2.40 ph

meriva

The mass of nitric acid required to make the given solution is 0.0627 g.

The given parameters:

<em>Volume of the acid, V = 250 mL</em>
<em>pH of the acid, = 2.4</em>

The hydrogen ion (H⁺) concentration of the nitric acid is calculated as follows;

$H^+ = 10^{-pH}\\\\H^+ = 10^{-2.4}\\\\H^+ = 0.00398$

The molarity of the nitric acid is calculated as follows;

$= 0.00398 \ H^+ \times \frac{1 \ M \ HNO_3}{1 \ H^+} \\\\= 0.00398 \ M$

The number of moles of the nitric acid is calculated as follows;

$moles = M\times L\\\\moles = 0.00398\ M \ \times \ \frac{250 \ mL}{1000} \\\\moles = 9.95 \times 10^{-4} \ mol.$

The molar mass of nitric acid is calculated as;

$HNO_3 = (1) \ + (14) \ + (16 \times 3) = 63 \ g/mol$

The mass of the nitric acid contained in the calculated number of moles is calculated as;

$mass = moles\ \times \ molar \ mass\\\\mass = 9.95\times 10^{-4} \ mol. \ \times \ 63 \ g/mol\\\\mass = 0.0627 \ g$

Thus, the mass of nitric acid required to make the given solution is 0.0627 g.

Learn more about molarity of acids here: brainly.com/question/13864682

3 0

2 years ago

To conclude through reasoning from something known or assumed is to ___.

sp2606 [1]

Is it to hypothesize?

6 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

an ideal gas is at a pressure 1.00 x 10^5 N/m^2 and occupies a volume 11.00 m^3. If the gass is compressed to a volume of 1.00 m

bogdanovich [222]

Answer:

$P_2=1.1x10^6Pa$

Explanation:

Hello.

In this case, we can solve this problem by applying the Boyle's law which allows us to understand the pressure-volume behavior as a directly proportional relationship:

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

In such away, knowing the both the initial pressure and volume and the final volume, we can compute the final pressure as shown below:

$P_2=\frac{P_1V_1}{V_2}$

Consider that the given initial pressure is also equal to Pa:

$P_2=\frac{1.00x10^5Pa*11.00m^3}{1.00m^3}\\ \\P_2=1.1x10^6Pa$

Which stands for a pressure increase when volume decreases.

Regards.

4 0

3 years ago

When each of the following pairs of aqueous solutions is mixed, does a precipitation reaction occur? If so, write balanced molec

Aleks04 [339]

Yes, a precipitation process does take place here. BaCO₃ and KOH are the byproducts of this double displacement reaction, and since BaCO₃ is soluble in solution, it precipitates as a solid.

Molecular: Ba(NO₃)₂(aq) + K₂CO₃(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) + BaCO₃(s) ⬇︎

The complete ionic reaction can be written as follows:

Ba²⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃¯(aq) + BaCO₃(s) ⬇︎

All the ions in solution have been written out. Now, on to the net ionic equation:

Ba²⁺(aq) + CO₃²¯(aq) → BaCO₃(s) ⬇︎

<h3>what is precipitation?</h3>

Any liquid or frozen water that condenses in the atmosphere and falls to the ground is known as precipitation. Snow, sleet, and rain are just a few of the variations. One of the three main processes that make up the global water cycle is precipitation, along with evaporation and condensation.

Water vapor in the clouds condenses into increasing-sized droplets of water, forming precipitation. Droplets fall to the Earth when they are sufficiently heavy. The water droplets may freeze to produce ice if a cloud is colder, as it would be at higher elevations. Depending on the temperature within the cloud and at the Earth's surface, these ice crystals eventually discharge to the Earth as snow, hail, or rain.

To learn more about precipitation visit:

brainly.com/question/18109776

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6 0

1 year ago