Answer:
Ag+
Explanation:
If you imagine as if the problem were double replacement, you would pair the Cl with one of the following ions provided in the choices. As seen on Table F, Ag+ paired with Cl- produces an insoluble compound, hence the precipitate. All the other ions shown in the multiple choice section, when paired with Cl- will produce a soluble compound, as a result NOT a precipitate.
To determine the empirical formula and the molecular formula of the compound, we assume a basis of the compound of 100 g. We do as follows:
Mass Moles
K 52.10 52.10/39.10 = 1.33 1.33/1.32 ≈ 1
C 15.8 15.8/12 = 1.32 1.32/1.32 ≈ 1
O 32.1 32.1 / 16 = 2.01 2.01/1.32 ≈ 1.5
The empirical formula would most likely be KCO.
The molecular formula would be K2C2O3.
