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Virty [35]
3 years ago
10

Ion Concentration 1. Which solution has the greatest [SO42-]: a) 0.075 M H2SO4 b) 0.15 M Na2SO4 c) 0.080 M Al2(SO4)3?

Chemistry
1 answer:
soldi70 [24.7K]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

c) 0.080 M Al₂(SO₄)₃

Explanation:

Ion [SO₄²⁻] concentration of each solution is:

a) 0.075 M H₂SO₄: <em>[SO₄²⁻] = 0.075M</em>. Because 1 mole of H₂SO₄ contains 1 mole of SO₄²⁻

b) 0.15 M Na₂SO₄: <em>[SO₄²⁻] = 0.15M</em>. Also, 1 mole of Na₂SO₄ contains 1 mole of SO₄²⁻

c) 0.080 M Al₂(SO₄)₃ [SO₄²⁻] = 0.080Mₓ3 =<em> 0.240M</em>. Because 1 mole of Al₂(SO₄)₃ contains 3 moles of SO₄²⁻.

<h3>Thus, the soluion that has the greatest [SO₄²⁻] is 0.080 M Al₂(SO₄)₃</h3>
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The acid dissociation constant Ka of boric acid (H3BO3) is 5.8 times 10^-10. Calculate the pH of a 4.4 M solution of boric acid.
madam [21]

Answer: The pH of a 4.4 M solution of boric acid is 4.3

Explanation:

H_3BO_3\rightarrow H^+H_2BO_3^-

at t=0  cM              0             0

at eqm c-c\alpha        c\alpha          c\alpha  

So dissociation constant will be:

K_a=\frac{(c\alpha)^{2}}{c-c\alpha}

Give c= 4.4 M and \alpha = ?

K_a=5.8\times 10^{-10}

Putting in the values we get:

5.8\times 10^{-10}=\frac{(4.4\times \alpha)^2}{(4.4-4.4\times \alpha)}

(\alpha)=0.000011

[H^+]=c\times \alpha

[H^+]=4.4\times 0.000011=4.8\times 10^{-5}M

Also pH=-log[H^+]

pH=-log[4.8\times 10^{-5}]=4.3

Thus pH of a 4.4 M H_3BO_3 solution is 4.3

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Answer:

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When a gas bubbles through water, small droplets of water are usually picked up along for the ride and are mixed in with the gas above the water inside the eudiometer tube. The water vapor takes up room, but isn't the important gas that you need to measure. The table of water vapor is needed to subtract the unwanted water vapor from the collection of gases.

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Precipitation _____. occurs equally all over the globe is the change in state from a gas to a liquid happens when ice changes in
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<h3><u>Answer;</u></h3>

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<h3><u>Explanation;</u></h3>
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  • Water evaporates into the atmosphere from the ocean and to a much lesser extent from the continents. Winds transport this moisture-laden air, often great distances, until conditions cause the moisture to condense into clouds and to precipitate and fall.
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The reaction which occurs by addition of Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) and Fluorine (F₂) is as follows -

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When one molecule of Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) reacts with one molecule of Fluorine (F₂) gas, both the gases react together to form one molecule of Chlorine trifluoride (ClF₃) which is a liquid. Therefore, the above reaction is already balanced.

Chlorine trifluoride (ClF₃) is a greenish-yellow liquid which acts as an important fluorinating agent and is also an interhalogen compound (compounds that are formed by mixing two different halogen compounds together). Other than it's liquid state ClF₃ also can exist as a colorless gas. This compound ClF₃ is a very toxic, very corrosive and powerful oxidizer used as an igniter and propellent in rockets.

Learn more about Chlorine monofluoride (ClF) here-

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