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Daniel [21]
3 years ago
11

13. Which statement best describes an element? *

Chemistry
1 answer:
Natasha2012 [34]3 years ago
4 0

Explanation:

Distinguish chemical substances from mixtures

Key Points

Matter can be broken down into two categories: pure substances and mixtures. Pure substances are further broken down into elements and compounds. Mixtures are physically combined structures that can be separated into their original components.

A chemical substance is composed of one type of atom or molecule.

A mixture is composed of different types of atoms or molecules that are not chemically bonded.

A heterogeneous mixture is a mixture of two or more chemical substances where the various components can be visually distinguished.

A homogeneous mixture is a type of mixture in which the composition is uniform and every part of the solution has the same properties.

Various separation techniques exist in order to separate matter, including include distillation, filtration, evaporation and chromatography. Matter can be in the same phase or in two different phases for this separation to take place.

Terms

substanceA form of matter that has constant chemical composition and characteristic properties. It is composed of one type of atom or molecule.

elementA chemical substance that is made up of a particular kind of atom and cannot be broken down or transformed by a chemical reaction.

mixtureSomething that consists of diverse, non-bonded elements or molecules.

You might be interested in
How are the molecular mass and molar mass of a compound similar and how are they different?
4vir4ik [10]

Answer:

Similarities: both state the mass of chemical species and they have the same numerical value

Differences: molecular mass refers to one single molecule and molar mass refers to one mole of a molecule

Explanation:

The molecular mass is the value of the mass of each molecule and it is measured in mass units (u). It is calculated adding the mass of each atom of the molecule.

The molar mass is the value of the mass of one mole of molecules, which means the mass of 6.022140857 × 10²³ molecules. The unit is g/mol.

For example, we can consider the methane molecule, which has the chemical formula of CH₄:

Molecular mass CH₄ = C mass + 4 x (H mass)

Molecular mass CH₄ = 12.01 + 4 x (1.01)

Molecular mass CH₄ = 16.05 u

Now to calculate the molar mass we multiply the value of the molecular mass by the Avogadro number and convert the units to g/mol:

Molar mass CH₄: 16.05 x \frac{1}{6.022140857 x 10x^{23} } g x 6.022140857 × 10²³ mol⁻¹

Molecular mass CH₄ = 16.05 g / mol

5 0
3 years ago
Answer with explanation
creativ13 [48]
The answer should be:

KOH (aq) + HCl (aq) --> KCl (aq) + H20 (l).

KOH is a base, because OH can accept a H+.
HCl is an acid because it can donate a H+.

In general, bases are : OH-, and acids are : H+.


8 0
2 years ago
How can the first structure become the second structurethrough resonance in just one step?
evablogger [386]

Answer: This comes to bear because of what is known as resonance effect Or mesomeric effect In chemistry.

Explanation:

The concept of resonance effect reveals about the polarity induced in a molecule by the reaction between a lone pair of electron and a pi bond. It also occurs by the interaction of 2 pi bonds in the adjacent atoms.

6 0
3 years ago
Someone has left a shiny metal bowl outside in the sun. Which may have the potential to damage your eyes: looking at the outside
STatiana [176]

Answer:

Looking at the inside of the bowl

Explanation:

The curvature of the bowl would likely focus the light to a single point or area above it. This higher intensity area would be more dangerous to look at.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Atmospheric air pressure is measured with a _____.
Svetradugi [14.3K]
It is measured with a barometer
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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