the refractive index of the liquid is 1.476
The refractive index, which has no dimensions, measures how quickly light passes through a substance.
It can also be described as the difference between the speed of light in a vacuum and a medium.
Refractive index is equal to the product of the light's liquid and vacuum speeds.
Therefore.
speed of light in vacuum = 4.96 km/t
speed of light in liquid = 3.36 km/t
Refractive index = 4.96/3.36
Refractive index =1.476
Therefore, the refractive index of the liquid is 1.476
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Answer:
Neutrons are all identical to each other, just as protons are. Atoms of a particular element must have the same number of protons but can have different numbers of neutrons.
Explanation:
Since the vast majority of an atom's mass is found its protons and neutrons, subtracting the number of protons (i.e. the atomic number) from the atomic mass will give you the calculated number of neutrons in the atom. In our example, this is: 14 (atomic mass) – 6 (number of protons) = 8 (number of neutrons).
According to valence bond theory sigma bonds is formed when two orbitals approach and overlap over each other while pie bonds is formed when two orbitals overlap side by side. in formation of HCl 1s orbital of hydrogen overlap on 3p orbitals of chlorine
Answer:
A. chocolate chips melting
Explanation:
It is a chemical change. cookies will soften and melt slightly as the cookies bake. the change is solid to liquid.
Answer:
A. releases a large amount of heat
Explanation:
A reaction is said to be spontaneous if it can proceed on its own without the addition of external energy. A spontaneous reaction is not determined by the length of time, because some spontaneous reactions are completed after a long period of time. They are exothermic in nature. An example is the conversion of graphite to carbon which takes a long period of time to complete. Spontaneous reactions are known to increase entropy in a system. Entropy is the rate of disorder in a system.
In the combustion of fire, energy is released to the surroundings as there is a decrease in energy. This is an example of a spontaneous reaction because it is an exothermic reaction, which causes an increase in entropy and a decrease in energy.
