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2 years ago

Why do you think it is

Chemistry

1 answer:

stepladder [879]2 years ago

7 0

The purpose of classification is to identify objects with common or similar properties.

<h3>What is a mixture?</h3>

A mixture is composed of one or more pure substances in varying compositions.

It's important for scientists to know the properties of matter because all things are made up of matter.

Each type of matter has different physical characteristics and scientists need to know and understand these characteristics to make calculations.

The main phases of matter are solid liquid and gas.

Hence, the purpose of classification is to identify objects with common or similar properties.

Learn more about the mixture here:

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In thermodynamics, we determine the spontaneity of a reaction by the sign of ΔG. In electrochemistry, spontaneity is determined

faltersainse [42]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For A:</u> The standard cell potential of the reaction is 4.4 V

<u>For B:</u> The standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is $-8.50\times 10^5J$

<u>For C:</u> The reaction is spontaneous as written.

<u>Explanation:</u>

<u>For A:</u>

The given chemical reaction follows:

$2Li(s)+Cl_2(g)\rightarrow 2Li^+(aq.)+2Cl^-(aq.)$

The given half reaction follows:

<u>Oxidation half reaction:</u> $Li(s)\rightarrow Li^+(aq.)+e^-;E^o_{Li^+/Li}=-3.04V$ ( × 2)

<u>Reduction half reaction:</u> $Cl_2(g)+2e^-\rightarrow 2Cl^-(aq.);E^o_{Cl_2/2Cl^-}=+1.36V$

The substance having highest positive $E^o$ potential will always get reduced and will undergo reduction reaction.

Here, chlorine will undergo reduction reaction will get reduced.

Substance getting oxidized always act as anode and the one getting reduced always act as cathode.

To calculate the $E^o_{cell}$ of the reaction, we use the equation:

$E^o_{cell}=E^o_{cathode}-E^o_{anode}$

$E^o_{cell}=1.36-(-3.04)=4.4V$

Hence, the standard cell potential of the reaction is 4.4 V

<u>For B:</u>

Relationship between standard Gibbs free energy and standard electrode potential follows:

$\Delta G^o=-nFE^o_{cell}$

where,

n = number of electrons transferred = $2mol\text{ e}^-$

F = Faradays constant = $96500J/V.mol\text{ e}^-$

$E^o_{cell}$ = standard cell potential = 4.4 V

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\Delta G^o=-2\times 96500\times 4.4=-849200J=-8.50\times 10^5J$

Hence, the standard Gibbs free energy of the reaction is $-8.50\times 10^5J$

<u>For C:</u>

For a reaction to be spontaneous, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction must be negative.

From above, the standard Gibbs free energy change of the reaction is coming out to be negative.

Hence, the reaction is spontaneous as written.

7 0

4 years ago

When cream mixes with coffee, is this a chemical or physical change?

svlad2 [7]

It is a physical change when cream mixes with coffee, it changes the color of the coffee. When you add more or less cream there is a color change depending on the consistency of cream. The properties are not changes and a no new compound is formed as in chemical change with a reaction of two compounds, a new compound is formed with different properties. So it is a physical change.

7 0

3 years ago

WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST NO FAKE ANSWERS PLEASE!

AleksAgata [21]

Answer:

A) (3.2g)

Explanation:

Did you reposed this? Because I remember answering this

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A mixture of reactants and products for the reaction shown below is at

zavuch27 [327]

If the volume of the container were increased to 4.0 L, more N₂ and H₂ would be produced (Option D)

<h3>What is chemical equilibrium? </h3>

This is simply defined as a state in a chemical system where there is no observable change in the properties of the system with time.

<h3>Principle of chemical equilibrium </h3>

A French scientist postulated a principle which helps us to understand a chemical system in equilibrium.

The principle states as follow:

If a an external constraint such as change in temperature, pressure or concentration is imposed on a system in equilibrium, the equilibrium will shift so as to neutralize the effect.

<h3>How to determine what will happen if the volume of the container is increased from 2 L to 4 L</h3>

From the principle given above, we can see that volume does not affect equilirium position.

However, from Boyle's law, we understood that pressure and volume are in invest relationship.

Thus, increasing volume simply means decreasing pressure.

A decrease in pressure will favors the side where there is an increase in volume.

Let us consider the equation from the question:

N₂(g) + 3H₂(g) <=> 2NH₃(g)

Volume of reactants = 1 + 3 = 4 L
Volume of products = 2 L

Thus, we can conclude that increasing the volume (i.e decreasing the pressure) of the reaction will favors the backward reaction, hence, more N₂ and H₂ would be produced.

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5 0

2 years ago

A solution labeled "0.105 M NaOH" would contain ______________ moles of NaOH in each liter of solution.

koban [17]

It would contain 0.105M moles of NaOH in each liter of solution

5 0

3 years ago