Answer:
All planets have a circular orbit with the sun at the center
Answer : B) The rate of growth will slow down by 2100.
It had been reported by the UN that the population will continue to grow worldwide, and come to a halt by 2100.
Robert Hooke observed the thin slice of cork cells present in the plant cells. In 1665, Robert Hooke referred these empty tiny box-like cavities as cork cells.
<h3>What is Robert Hooke's Observation?</h3>
In 1665, Robert Hooke used a microscope to examine a tiny box-like empty cavities which are referred to as cork cells. He observed that the cork was made up of tiny units that looked like a honeycomb. He referred to them as cells, and he was the first to find a dead cell. This observation has a major contribution in the cell theory.
Hooke published his results under the title Micrographia, about his microscopic observations on several plant tissues. He is remembered as the coiner of the word “cell,” referring to the cavities he observed in thin slices of cork. The cork cells protect the tree from bacterial or fungal infection. It prevents water loss through the bark.
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Homeostasis is a self-regulating technique by which systems
in the body maintain stability and tend to adjust to optimal conditions which
are essential for survival. Thereby, the role of homeostasis is to help the
body maintain constant internal environment. A good example of homeostasis
would be ‘drinking excess alcohol causes vomiting’.
Answer:
By preventing the synthesis of DNA halting cell growth.
Explanation:
Fluorouracil and methotraxate prevent the synthesis of the neucleoside Thymidine thus preventing DNA replication and elongation. Methotraxate has a structure analogous to Folic acid which is important for thymidine synthesis. Thus, it acts as a competitive inhibitor on dihdrofolate reductase an enzyme that is essential for tetrahydrofolate formation, a folic acid derivative.
Fluorouracil acts by inhibiting thymidylate synthase which catalyses an essential step in Thymidine synthesis.
