What is the potential difference between xi=10cm and xf=30cm in the uniform electric field Ex=2000V/m? Express your answer to tw
1 answer:
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When the capacitor is connected to the voltage, a charge Q is stored on its plates. Calling the capacitance of the capacitor in air, the charge Q, the capacitance
and the voltage (
) are related by
(1)
when the source is disconnected the charge Q remains on the capacitor.
When the space between the plates is filled with mica, the capacitance of the capacitor increases by a factor 5.4 (the permittivity of the mica compared to that of the air):
this is the new capacitance. Since the charge Q on the plates remains the same, by using eq. (1) we can find the new voltage across the capacitor:
And since , substituting into the previous equation, we find:
The sphere’s Electric potential energy is 1.6*J
Given,
q=6. 5 µc, V=240 v,
We know that sphere’s Electric potential energy(E) = qV=6.5*=1.6*
J
The configuration of a certain set of point charges within a given system is connected with the potential energy (measured in joules) known as electric potential energy, which is a product of conservative Coulomb forces. Two crucial factors—its inherent electric charge and its position in relation to other electrically charged objects—can determine whether an object has electric potential energy.
In systems with time-varying electric fields, the potential energy is referred to as "electric potential energy," but in systems with time-invariant electric fields, the potential energy is referred to as "electrostatic potential energy."
A tiny sphere carrying a charge of 6. 5 µc sits in an electric field, at a point where the electric potential is 240 v. what is the sphere’s potential energy?
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