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qwelly [4]
3 years ago
5

In an experiment different wavelengths of light, all able to eject photoelectrons, shine on a freshly prepared (oxide-free) zinc

surface. Which statement is true
Physics
1 answer:
topjm [15]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

the energy of the photons is greater than the work function of the zinc oxide.

                     h f> = Ф

Explanation:

In this experiment on the photoelectric effect, it is explained by the Einstein relation that considers the light beam formed by discrete energy packages.

                    K_max = h f - Ф

in the exercise phase, they indicate that different wavelengths can inject electrons, so the energy of the photons is greater than the work function of the zinc oxide.

                     h f > = Ф

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What is the common property of the elements pinctogen
AURORKA [14]

Answer:

The pnictogens consist of two non-metals, two metalloids, one metal, and one element with unknown chemical properties. All the elements in the group are solids at room temperature, except for nitrogen which is gaseous at room temperature.

5 0
3 years ago
A textbook of mass 2.05 kg rests on a frictionless, horizontal surface. A cord attached to the book passes over a pulley whose d
blsea [12.9K]

Answer:

a. 7.38 N b. 40.87 N c. 0.113 kg-m²

Explanation:

a. Let T be the tension in the cord. For the textbook, T = ma since no other force acts on it and it is an horizontal force, and m = mass = 2.05 kg and a = acceleration. We find the acceleration from s = ut + 1/2at² where u = initial speed = 0 (since it starts from rest),  s = distance moved = 1.30 m and t = time = 0.850 s.

Substituting these values into s,

1.30 m = 0 × 0.850 + 1/2a × 0.850² = 0 + 0.36125a

1.30 = 0.36125a

a = 1.30/0.36125 = 3.6 m/s²

Substituting this into T, we have

T = ma = 2.05 kg × 3.6 m/s² = 7.38 N

b.  Let T be the tension in the cord attached to the book. The book has the only vertical forces acting on it as the tension, T(acting upwards) and its weight mg (acting downwards). So the net force acting on it is

T - mg = ma

T = m(a + g)

substituting a = 3.6 m/s² and g = 9.8 m/s² and m = 3.05 kg

T = 3.05(3.6 + 9.8) = 3.05 × 13.4 = 40.87 N

c. Since the tangential acceleration of the pulley is also the acceleration of the masses, the a = rα where r = radius of pulley = 0.200 m/2 = 0.100 m and α = angular acceleration of the pulley.

α = a/r = 3.6 m/s² ÷ 0.100 m = 36 rad/s²

Now, the torque on the pulley τ = Tr = Iα where I = moment of inertia of pulley about its rotational axis and T = tension in cord attached to book and r = radius of pulley = 0.200 m/2 = 0.100 m

From the equation above, I = Tr/α

Substituting the variables we have

I = 40.87 N × 0.100 m ÷ 36 rad/s² = 0.113 kg-m²

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3 years ago
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