The blank in the question can be filled with the word, “Graph”. Therefore, Graphs are the pictures which are in relationships.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
Graph usually represents a set of data which is nonlinear in occurrence and has some relationship between the two given data. And as graph are pictorial representation, it is simply assumed as the pictures of relationships.
For example, a graph can be drawn for the set of data for the presence of number of students of all the sections of the particular class of a school, as they are relative. But making the graph for number of students in all section of all class but different school cannot be done as non-relative.
Answer:
The torque about the origin is 
Explanation:
Torque 
is the cross product between force 
and vector position 
respect a fixed point (in our case the origin):
There are multiple ways to calculate a cross product but we're going to use most common method, finding the determinant of the matrix:
![\overrightarrow{r}\times\overrightarrow{F} =-\left[\begin{array}{ccc} \hat{i} & \hat{j} & \hat{k}\\ F1_{x} & F1_{y} & F1_{z}\\ r_{x} & r_{y} & r_{z}\end{array}\right]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Coverrightarrow%7Br%7D%5Ctimes%5Coverrightarrow%7BF%7D%20%3D-%5Cleft%5B%5Cbegin%7Barray%7D%7Bccc%7D%20%5Chat%7Bi%7D%20%26%20%5Chat%7Bj%7D%20%26%20%5Chat%7Bk%7D%5C%5C%20F1_%7Bx%7D%20%26%20F1_%7By%7D%20%26%20F1_%7Bz%7D%5C%5C%20r_%7Bx%7D%20%26%20r_%7By%7D%20%26%20r_%7Bz%7D%5Cend%7Barray%7D%5Cright%5D%20)
<span>heat capacity→ water has a high heat capacity, and salt water has an even higher one, so the temperatures of the oceans remain within a small range because As the heat rises you get more evaporation which actually cools the ocean down (Specific Heat of Water; Heat needed to break down hydrogen bonds)</span>
