What gas is used in freezers and fridges?
1 answer:
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Answer:
<h2>The answer is 14.29 %</h2>Explanation:
The percentage error of a certain measurement can be found by using the formula
From the question
actual density = 0.70 g/mL
error = 0.8 - 0.7 = 0.1
So we have
We have the final answer as
<h3>14.29 %</h3>Hope this helps you
Answer:
(a) Increasing the temperature adds heat which is a reactant shifting the equilibrium rightwards.
(b) Pressure has no effect since the change in the number of moles is zero.
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, one could represent the given reaction as:
Since it is endothermic. Thus, solving the (a) statement, one identifies the heat as a reagent, that is why the reaction cools down as it progress, therefore, by increasing the temperature, heat is added, that is, a reagent is added, which shifts the equilibrium rightwards, in other words, more NO is produced so its concentration increases.
Furthermore, for the (b) statement, since the change in the number of moles is zero, based on the stoichiometric coefficients as shown below:
Such value implies that the pressure has no effect on the concentration, taking into account the following form of the law of mass action:
Thus, since ,
, so no effect in concentration is due to the pressure.
Best regards.
Explanation:
Any change in the equilibrium is studied on the basis of Le-Chatelier's principle.
This principle states that if there is any change in the variables of the reaction, the equilibrium will shift in the direction to minimize the effect.
- On addition of reactant at equilibrium shifts the equilibrium in forward direction.
- On addition of product at equilibrium shifts the equilibrium in backward direction.
- On removal of reactant at equilibrium shifts the equilibrium in backward direction.
- On removal of product at equilibrium shifts the equilibrium in forward direction.
Reactants = A , B
Product = C
1. Increase A
On increasing the amount of A at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in forward or rightward direction.
2. Increase B
On increasing the amount of B at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in forward or rightward direction.
3. Increase C
On increasing the amount of C at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in backward or leftward direction.
4. Decease A
On decreasing the amount of A at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in backward or leftward direction.
5. Decease B
On decreasing the amount of B at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in backward or leftward direction.
6. Decease C
On decreasing the amount of C at equilibrium will shift the equilibrium in forward or rightward direction.
7. Double A and Halve B
Equilibrium constant of the reaction = K
On doubling A and halving B, equilibrium constant of the reaction = K'
The value of equilibrium constant K' is equal to K, which means that equilibrium will not shift in any direction.
8. Double both B and C
Equilibrium constant of the reaction = K
On doubling B and C, equilibrium constant of the reaction = K'
K' = 2 K
The value of equilibrium constant K' is double the K, which means that product is increasing which means that equilibrium will shift in backward or leftward direction.