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2 years ago

A standard room temperature and pressure, most of the elements on the periodic table are

Chemistry

1 answer:

Maslowich2 years ago

8 0

Answer:

Solids

Explanation:

At standard room temperature and pressure, most of the elements are solids.

Just a few of the elements are liquids and gases at this temperature.

The periodic table is made up of metals, metalloids and non-metals. Most of these substances are actually solid.

Some non-metals are gaseous at standard room temperature.

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For molecules with more than one ionizable groups, such as glycine, which of the following statements is true? For molecules wit

tester [92]

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

The isoelectric point (pI) is actually the pH where a particular amino acid exists as a neutral molecule. This means that if pH equals pI then there will be no electric charge on the molecule.

Therefore, the statement at pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry no net charge, is true.

A buffer is composed of a solution of weak acid or base and salt of weak acid/base.So, when pH equals pI then there occurs no net charge. Hence, there will be no existence of conjugate acid-base pair.

Therefore, the statement when the pH is near the pI, the solution is near its maximum buffering ability, is false.

It is known that when pH is less than pI then there will be a net positive charge on the amino acid.

Hence, the statement at a pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry a net positive charge, is false.

When pH is greater than pI then amino acid will have a net negative charge. Hence, the statement at a pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry a net negative charge, is false.

Thus, we can conclude that out of the given options the statement at pH near the pI, nearly all the molecules carry no net charge, is true.

5 0

3 years ago

Can yall help me in this pleaseee, i dont get how im supposed to do it..

blagie [28]

It is a triangular shape and there 26 electrons all together but when shared each individual element has 8

3 0

2 years ago

How do the hazards from a quiet eruption differ from those of an explosive eruption?

vova2212 [387]

Hazards from huge explosive eruptions comprise extensive ash-falls with small glass particles in it, pyroclastic flows (combinations of hot gases and pumice chunks), and immense lahars which are volcanic mud flows which can even include debris. These put people within the area in danger. Nearby properties get damaged as well within a circumference of tens to hundreds of miles away from the volcano. These eruptions can extensively cause a change to the global climate too. Hazards from quiet eruptions include lava flows which contain exploding fires and creating gas clouds which are rich in chlorine where lava pours into the sea. This can cause damage to wildlife and sea creatures.

4 0

3 years ago

Which is the next logical step in balancing the given equation? CS2(1)+Cl2(g) CCl4(1) S2Cl2(1)

Mandarinka [93]

Reaction of current interest is:

CS2(l) + Cl2(g) → CCl4(l) + S2Cl2(l)

While balancing the chemical reaction, care must be taken that number of atoms of reactant side is equal to number of reactant on product side.

In present case, There is 1 'C' atom of both reactant and product side
There are 2 'S' atoms on both reactant and product side.
However, there are 2 Cl atoms of reactant side, but 6 Cl atoms on product side.
Hence multiplying Cl2 by 3, would equal the number of Cl atoms on both the sides.

Thus, the balanced reaction is
CS2(l) + 3 Cl2(g) → CCl4(l) + S2Cl2(l)

7 0

2 years ago

Aqueous sulfuric acid reacts with solid sodium hydroxide to produce aqueous sodium sulfate and liquid water . If of water is pro

MAVERICK [17]

Answer: The percent yield of water is 46.9 %

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For sulfuric acid:

Given mass of sulfuric acid = 72.6 g (Assuming)

Molar mass of sulfuric acid = 98 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of sulfuric acid}=\frac{72.6g}{98g/mol}=0.741mol$

For NaOH:

Given mass of NaOH = 77 g (Assuming)

Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of NaOH}=\frac{77g}{40g/mol}=1.925mol$

The chemical equation for the reaction of sulfuric acid and sodium hydroxide follows:

$H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O$

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of NaOH

0.741 moles of sulfuric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.741=1.482mol$ of NaOH

As, given amount of NaOH is more than the required amount. So, it is considered as an excess reagent.

Thus, sulfuric acid is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of product.

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

1 mole of sulfuric acid reacts with 2 moles of water

0.741 moles of sulfuric acid will react with = $\frac{2}{1}\times 0.741=1.482mol$ of water

Now, calculating the mass of water from equation 1, we get:

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Moles of water = 1.482 moles

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$1.482mol=\frac{\text{Mass of water}}{18g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of water}=(1.482mol\times 18g/mol)=26.67g$

To calculate the percentage yield of water, we use the equation:

$\%\text{ yield}=\frac{\text{Experimental yield}}{\text{Theoretical yield}}\times 100$

Experimental yield of water = 12.5 g (Assuming)

Theoretical yield of water = 26.67 g

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\%\text{ yield of water}=\frac{12.5g}{26.67g}\times 100\\\\\% \text{yield of water}=46.9\%$

Hence, the percent yield of water is 46.9 %

3 0

2 years ago