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jeka94
2 years ago
14

A standard room temperature and pressure, most of the elements on the periodic table are

Chemistry
1 answer:
Maslowich2 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Solids

Explanation:

At standard room temperature and pressure, most of the elements are solids.

Just a few of the elements are liquids and gases at this temperature.

The periodic table is made up of metals, metalloids and non-metals. Most of these substances are actually solid.

Some non-metals are gaseous at standard room temperature.

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Draw the structure of a compound of molecular formula C4H8O that has a signal in its 13C NMR spectrum at ≥ 160 ppm. Then draw th
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

1. Butyraldehyde; 2. but-3-en-1-ol

Explanation:

1. Peak ≥ 160 ppm

The formula C₄H₈O shows that the Index of Hydrogen Deficiency = 1.

It could be caused by either a ring or a double bond.

A peak at ≥ 160 ppm strongly indicates a C=O group, so the rest of the molecule can contain no rings or double bonds.

There are no other heteroatoms, so the compound most be an aldehyde or a ketone.

One compound that meets these criteria is butyraldehyde, CH₃CH₂CH₂CH=O (see Fig. 1.)

2. No rings; all peaks < 160 ppm

If all peaks are < 160 ppm, there can no C=O group.

There is no ring, so there must be a C=C double bond.

There is no other unsaturation, so the O atom must be present as an alcohol or an ether.

One compound that meets these criteria is but-3-en-1-ol, CH₂=CHCH₂CH₂OH (see Fig. 2).

4 0
3 years ago
In which of the following are the pH values arranged from the most basic to the most acidic?
MAVERICK [17]

Answer:

The correct answer is : 14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1

Explanation:

The pH of the solution is a negative logarithm of the hydronium ion's concentrations present in a aqueous solution.The pH scale ranges from 0 to 14.

Mathematically written as:

pH=-\log[H_3O^+]

  • Higher the value of pH more alkaline will be the solution.
  • Lower the value of pH more acidic will be the solution.
  • The solution with pH value 7 is termed as neutral solution.

So, from the given options of pH arranged from most basic to most acidic will be the decreasing order from 14 to 1 :

14, 10, 7, 4, 3, 1

8 0
3 years ago
Where on the periodic table are the majority of radioactive isotopes found?
Oliga [24]
Periodic table is an arrangement of chemical elements in an organized manner with atomic number. Elements are distributed in columns and groups in periodic table according to their properties.
Many elements have their isotopes and mostly are radioactive but isotopes are not mentioned on the periodic table, elements are mentioned there and all trans-uranium elements are most radioactive.
5 0
3 years ago
The cell membrane that surrounds the cell acts as a _____.
kicyunya [14]

Answer: Option B

Explanation:

Cell membrane can be defined as the outermost covering of the cell which allows the movement of particles across membrane. The particles are allowed to move from inside of the cell to the outside of the cell and from outside to inside of the cell.

This kind of a membrane is known as selectively permeable which allows the movement of certain molecules only.

hence, the correct answer is option B

5 0
3 years ago
Describe how water molecules can hydrate various substances
Georgia [21]

Answer:

A water molecule can react with the carbonyl group of an aldehyde or a ketone to form a substance known as a carbonyl hydrate, as shown in the first reaction below. The carbonyl hydrates usually form a very small percentage of the molecules in a sample of a specific aldehyde or ketone.

(Nice profile pic also UwU)

5 0
3 years ago
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