Answer:
d. inversely proportional to the volume of its container.
Explanation:
Boyle's law states that at constant temperature and number of moles, the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas.
Thus, P ∝ T
P is the pressure
T is the temperature
For two gases at same temperature, the law can be written as:-
<u>Thus, according to the question, the answer is:- d. inversely proportional to the volume of its container.</u>
The percentage composition of this compound : 40%Ca, 12%C and 48%O
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
20.0 g of calcium,
6.0 g of carbon,
and 24.0 g of oxygen.
Required
The percentage composition
Solution
Total mass of compound :
=mass calcium + mass carbon + mass oxygen
=20 g + 6 g + 24 g
=50 g
Percentage composition :
In the presence of heat, copper (II) hydroxide decomposes in to copper (II) oxide.
Cu(OH)₂ (s) ----> CuO (s) + H₂O (l)
upon decomposition, water is removed from Cu(OH)₂
the amount of Cu(OH)₂ decomposed - 3.67 g
number of moles of Cu(OH)₂ - 3.67 g / 97.5 g/mol = 0.038 mol
stoichiometry of Cu(OH)₂ to CuO is 1:1
therefore number of CuO moles formed are - 0.038 mol
CuO reacts with sulfuric acid to form CuSO₄
CuO + H₂SO₄ ---> CuSO₄ + H₂O
stoichiometry of CuO to H₂SO₄ is 1:1
therefore number of H₂SO₄ moles that should react is 0.038 mol
the molarity of H₂SO₄ is 3M
this means that in 1000 ml - 3 mol of H₂SO₄ present
so if 3 mol are present in 1000 ml
then volume for 0.038 mol = 1000/3 * 0.038
= 12.67 ml
It is important for scientists and engineers to be able to control the design of the material because<u> it create solutions to problems</u>.
<h3>Why material science and engineering is important?</h3>
What things are made of and why they behave the way they do are lessons we learn from materials science. Materials engineering teaches us how to use knowledge to improve things and the way they are made. Research and industry innovation in fields as diverse as aerospace and medicine are driven by materials science and engineering.
<h3>Why is it important for scientists to use the scientific method?</h3>
The scientific method is essential because: It follows a set of rules. Scientists conduct experiments in a standardized manner because the steps used in the scientific method are systematic. This suggests that their research might be spread widely.
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