A closed circle means the number is included and an open circle means its not.
Answer:
I don speak communism. Could you answer in English?
Explanation:
0 N. It's being pushed up the same amount it's being pushed down, so it cancels out.
Answer:

Explanation:
As we know that base of the slab is given as


now we know that rate of heat transfer is given as

here we know that

Also we have



Nicolaus Copernicus was the one who brought astronomy out of the dark ages.
In one of his books "On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies", he published the renowned line which declares his theory.
Nicolaus Copernicus, A polish astronomer put forward the theory that the is th Sun one that rests in the middle or center of the Universe and the planet Earth revolves around it on its axis every day.which was considered to be called the Heliocentric system.
To know more about the Heliocentric system refer to the link brainly.com/question/3491738?referrer=searchResults.
To know about Sir Nicolaus Copernicus' work refer to the link brainly.com/question/6699117?referrer=searchResults.
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