Answer:.b. stimulus control.
Explanation:
According to behavioral psychology, stimulus control refers to how an organism tend to change their behavior in the presence of a certain stimuli and return to another behavior in the absence of that stimuli.
Someone uses discriminative stimulus to refine their behaviour in response to a particular stimuli such as when Robert sees the police officer this is a behavior driven by knowing that this is an authority figure and is based on historical reinforcement.
Answer:The impact bias
Explanation:
The impact bias refers to how we tend to overestimate how a particular situation will make us feel in the future and overestimate the period it will take these feeling to last. When we face a traumatic situation we feel like it would never end and it would take us forever to recover , which is usually an exaggeration of what will actual happen.
Sandra would probably recover sooner than she thought if she isn't elected as president but the impact bias is making her feel like it would take forever.
I think the correct answer from the choices listed is the second option. Overpopulation tend to impact standard of living the most. It <span>is an undesirable condition where the number of existing human population exceeds the carrying capacity of Earth. If this happens, the resources would be scarce and that would affect standard of living. Hope this answers the question.</span>
By saying <span>"we have probably had too good an opinion of human nature in forming our confederation" he said that, their opinion in examining and classifying the nature of human tendencies is being taken into further knowledge as to forming a certain group attribute that is the confederation.</span>
