Answer:
Concentration of product at equilibrium ;
![[H^+]=0.0000229 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.0000229%20M)
![[CN^-]=0.0000229 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCN%5E-%5D%3D0.0000229%20M)
Explanation:

initially
0.85 M 0 0
(0.85-x)M x x
The equilibrium constant of reaction = 
The expression of an equilibrium cannot can be written as:
![K_c=\frac{[H^+][CN^-]}{[HCN]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=K_c%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5BH%5E%2B%5D%5BCN%5E-%5D%7D%7B%5BHCN%5D%7D)

Solving for x:
x = 0.0000229
Concentration of product at equilibrium ;
![[H^+]=0.0000229 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH%5E%2B%5D%3D0.0000229%20M)
![[CN^-]=0.0000229 M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BCN%5E-%5D%3D0.0000229%20M)
Answer:
The forward reaction is exothermic.
Explanation:
- Le Châtelier's principle states that when there is an dynamic equilibrium, and this equilibrium is disturbed by an external factor, the equilibrium will be shifted in the direction that can cancel the effect of the external factor to reattain the equilibrium.
- When the mixture turned darker brown, this means that the reaction is shifted towards the left direction (reactants side).
- The temperature is increased and the reaction shifted to the reverse direction, this means that the forward direction is exothermic.
- Exothermic reaction releases heat and when increasing the temperature, the reaction will be shifted to the reverse direction to suppress the effect of increasing the temperature.
- <em>So the right choice is: The forward reaction is exothermic. </em>
<em></em>
1.66 M is the concentration of the chemist's working solution.
<h3>What is molarity?</h3>
Molarity (M) is the amount of a substance in a certain volume of solution. Molarity is defined as the moles of a solute per litres of a solution. Molarity is also known as the molar concentration of a solution.
In this case, we have a solution of Zn(NO₃)₂.
The chemist wants to prepare a dilute solution of this reactant.
The stock solution of the nitrate has a concentration of 4.93 M, and he wants to prepare 620 mL of a more dilute concentration of the same solution. He adds 210 mL of the stock and completes it with water until it reaches 620 mL.
We want to know the concentration of this diluted solution.
As we are working with the same solution, we can assume that the moles of the stock solution will be conserved in the diluted solution so:
=
(1)
and we also know that:
n = M x 
If we replace this expression in (1) we have:
x
=
x 
Where 1, would be the stock solution and 2, the solution we want to prepare.
So, we already know the concentration and volume used of the stock solution and the desired volume of the diluted one, therefore, all we have to do is replace the given data in (2) and solve for the concentration which is
:
4.93 x 210 = 620 x
= 1.66 M
This is the concentration of the solution prepared.
Learn more about molarity here:
brainly.com/question/19517011
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When light travels from air into water,it slows down,causing it to change directions slightly
Answer:
The correct option is: When the amount of acid and base are equal
Explanation:
Titration is an analytic method that is used to determine the concentration of an<em> unknown solution</em>, called <em>titrand</em>.
In this method, standard solution of known concentration, called <em>titrant</em>, is taken in the burette and added drop-wise to the titrand solution in the flask, until the endpoint is reached.
In case of an acid-base titration, a <em>pH indicator</em> is used, which changes the color of the solution when the endpoint is reached.
<u>The </u><u>endpoint</u><u> indicates the </u><u>equivalence point</u><u> of an acid-base titration, where the </u><em><u>concentration of the acid and base is equal</u></em><u>. </u>
<u>Therefore, the </u><u>correct option</u><u> is: </u><u>When the amount of acid and base are equal</u>