Answer:
by statistical analyses, especially by determining the p-value
Explanation:
In general, observations and results obtained from experimental procedures are subjected to a statistical test to check the robustness of the working hypothesis. The p-value is the most widely used statistical index in order to test such observations and results. The p-value is the statistical probability of obtaining extreme observed results when the null hypothesis is considered correct. A p-value lesser than 0.05 generally is considered statistically significant and then the null hypothesis can be rejected. In consequence, a very low p-value (which is obtained by statistical analysis of the observations and results), indicates that there is strong evidence in support of the alternative hypothesis.
For example <span>in chemistry, a solution is a homogeneous
mixture composed of two or more substances. In such a mixture, a solute
is a substance dissolved in another substance, known as a solvent.</span>
Answer:
Chemical reactions do not involve changes in the chemical bonds that join
atoms in compounds :
<u>False</u>
Explanation:
Chemical reaction are the reaction in which old bonds break and new bonds are formed . The formation of new bond result in formation of new compounds . This happen because new bond are result of linking different atoms by the bond.
For example : Water formation from Oxygen and Hydrogen is a chemical process :
Original(old) bonds are :
H-H bond in H2 and O-O bonds in O2
In H2 = Hydrogen is joined to Hydrogen
IN O2 = Oxygen is joined to oxygen
New Bonds =
O-H bonds in water (H2O)
Oxygen is joined to hydrogen = New Bond formation
Hence,
<u>Chemical reactions do involve changes in the chemical bonds that join
</u>
<u>atoms in compounds</u>
<u />
<span>V equals one-third times pi times r squared times h</span>
