Hello! Those are called the isotopes of those elements!! They have more than just one form and each has it’s own AMU’s so the multiple numbers above different elements, represent the isotopes of those elements. Carbon is a good one just for one example.
Hope this helps you out! Questions please just ask! Thanks!
Answer:
The maximum kinetic energy of electron is = 2.93 ×
Joule
Explanation:
We know that total energy
------------ (1)
Here h = plank's constant = 6.62 ×
J s
c = speed of light = 3 ×
= 261 nm = 261 ×
m
Put all these values in equation (1) we get
E = 7.6 ×
J
We know that
Total energy = Energy to remove an electron + K.E of electron
Energy to remove an electron = 
Energy to remove an electron = 4.67 ×
J
K.E of electron = Total energy - Energy to remove an electron
K.E of electron = 7.6 ×
- 4.67 × 
K.E of electron = 2.93 ×
Joule
Therefore the maximum kinetic energy of electron is = 2.93 ×
Joule
Answer: Thus X is Plutonium
Explanation:
Alpha Decay: In this process, a heavier nuclei decays into lighter nuclei by releasing alpha particle. The mass number is reduced by 4 units and atomic number is reduced by 2 units.
General representation of alpha decay :

where Z = atomic number
A= mass number
X and Y = atomic symbol of elements

Thus 
Thus X is Plutonium with atomic number 94 and mass number 239
In order to purify ammonia to high purity, two basic methods are used. The older one consists in passing gaseous ammonia containing 80 ppm of impurities under atmospheric pressure through liquid ammonia with dissolved metallic sodium.
Answer:
Because X-rays have wavelengths similar to the size of atoms