BTX depolarizes the membrane and prevents repolarization. It blocks the electrical signaling from the nervous system by blocking sodium channels.
Further Explanation:
BTX or batrachotoxin is a kind of steroidal alkaloid. It was first derived from the skin of poison dart frogs or Dendrobatidae. This neurotoxin blocks the nerve and muscle cells from passing on the electrical signals. These toxins mainly block electric signal transmission from the nerves to the muscle by binding and inactivating the sodium channels.
The permeability of the external membrane of human nerve and muscle cells increase and pass sodium ions. It prevents these arteries within muscle tissues from terminating regularly, rather providing a large volume of sodium ions circulates inside the cell. Connection with batrachotoxin creates insensitivity in individual tissues. Upon accessing the human body, this poison generates muscle and nerve depolarization, fibrillation, arrhythmias, and heart failure. BTX is a cause of these harmful outcomes by conflicting with the body's capability to carry electrical signals through medians of action possibility.
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Answer details:
Grade: Higher secondary
Subject: Biology
Topic: Batrachotoxin
Keywords:
Batrachotoxin, dendrobatidae, harmful, tissue, heart failure, connection, action, possibility, depolarization, muscle, membrane, blocks, electric signal.
