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NNADVOKAT [17]
3 years ago
8

What is the independent and dependent variable

Chemistry
1 answer:
MakcuM [25]3 years ago
8 0
Independent- controlled in a scientific experiment to test the effects                  a dependent is being tested and measured in a scientific experimrent
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Answer:

where is the picture?

Explanation:

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3 years ago
Problem PageQuestion While ethanol is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synt
OverLord2011 [107]

Question: The question is incomplete. Below is the complete question and the answer;

While ethanol (CH3CH2OH is produced naturally by fermentation, e.g. in beer- and wine-making, industrially it is synthesized by reacting ethylene CH2CH2) with water vapor at elevated temperatures. A chemical engineer studying this reaction fills a 50.0 L tank at 22. °C with 24. mol of ethylene gas and 24. mol of water vapor. He then raises the temperature considerably, and when the mixture has come to equilibrium determines that it contains 15.4 mol of ethylene gas and 15.4 mol of water vapor The engineer then adds another 12. mol of water, and allows the mixture to come to equilibrium again. Calculate the moles of ethanol after equilibrium is reached the second time. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

Number of moles of ethanol = 11 mol

Explanation:

SEE THE ATTACHED FILE FOR THE CALCULATION

4 0
3 years ago
Was the relationship among temperature,heat,and thermal energy?
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When a substance is hotter it has more energy then a substance that is cooler thermal energy is found in the state for example:gas has more energy in the gas state then the solid state,All molecules contain some amount of kinetic energy, that is to say, they have some intrinsic motion. ... Thus, the heat of an object is the total energy of all the molecular motion inside that object. Temperature, on the other hand, is a measure of the average heat or thermal energy of the molecules in a substance.
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3 years ago
Acids, when mixed with water, do which of the following... A Taking away protons from the water molecules B Giving away protons
pav-90 [236]

Answer:

Giving away protons to the water molecules

Explanation:

When acids are mixed with water the following reaction takes place:

H^+(aq) + H2O(l) ------> H3O^+(aq)

Hence when acids are added to water, acids donate a proton to water to form the oxonium ion H3O^+ by coordinate covalent bonding. Note that acids contain the hydrogen ion H^+

4 0
3 years ago
Be sure to answer all parts. The equilibrium constant (Kp) for the reaction below is 4.40 at 2000. K. H2(g) + CO2(g) ⇌ H2O(g) +
nikklg [1K]

<u>Answer:</u>

<u>For 1:</u> The value of \Delta G for the chemical equation is -24.636 kJ/mol

<u>For 2:</u> The value of \Delta G for the chemical equation is -20.925 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

For the given chemical equation:

H_2(g)+CO_2(g)\rightleftharpoons H_2O(g)+CO(g)

  • <u>For 1:</u>

To calculate the \Delta G for given value of equilibrium constant, we use the relation:

\Delta G=-RT\ln K_p      .....(1)

where,

\Delta G = ? kJ/mol

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 2000 K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 4.40

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\Delta G=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 2000K\times \ln (4.40)\\\\\Delta G=-24636.12J/mol

Converting this into kilo joules, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, -24636.12 J/mol = -24.636 kJ/mol

Hence, the value of \Delta G for the chemical equation is -24.636 kJ/mol

  • <u>For 2:</u>

The expression of K_p for the given chemical equation is:

K_p=\frac{p_{CO}p_{H_2O}}{p_{H_2}p_{CO_2}}

We are given:

p_{CO}=1.18atm\\p_{H_2O}=0.66atm\\p_{CO_2}=0.82atm\\p_{H_2}=0.27atm

Putting values in above equation, we get:

K_p=\frac{1.18\times 0.66}{0.27\times 0.82}\\\\K_p=3.52

Now, calculating the value of \Delta G by using equation 1:

R = Gas constant = 8.314J/K mol

T = temperature = 2000 K

K_p = equilibrium constant in terms of partial pressure = 3.52

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

\Delta G=-(8.314J/Kmol)\times 2000K\times \ln (3.52)\\\\\Delta G=-20925.68J/mol

Converting this into kilo joules, we use the conversion factor:

1 kJ = 1000 J

So, -20925.68 J/mol = -20.925 kJ/mol

Hence, the value of \Delta G for the chemical equation is -20.925 kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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