Answer:
Frequency
Explanation:
Doesn't say how often he exercises
a) Density at 100 degrees: 
Explanation:
The density of mercury at 0 degrees is 
Let's take 1 kg of mercury. Its volume at 0 degrees is

The formula to calculate the volumetric expansion of the mercury is:

where
is the cubic expansivity of mercury
V is the initial volume
is the increase in temperature
In this part of the problem, 
So, the expansion is

So, the new density is

b) Density at 22 degrees: 
We can apply the same formula we used before, the only difference here is that the increase in temperature is

And the volumetric expansion is

So, the new density is

500m has 1 significant digit.
The acceleration of the cart is zero
Explanation:
There are 4 forces acting on the cart:
- The 3 forces of F=15 N each, applied forward by three boys
- The force of F'=45 N applied backward by the horse
So we can write Newton's second law of motion as:

where
m is the mass of the cart
a is its acceleration
Here we have
m = 20 kg
So we can solve the equation for a, the acceleration of the cart:

This means that the acceleration of the cart is zero, because the force applied by the horse perfectly balance the forces applied by the three boys.
Learn more about acceleration and forces:
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