Towards
<u>Explanation:</u>
When light is incident at a transparent surface, the transmitted component of the light changes direction at the interface. Another component of the light is reflected at the surface. When a ray of light passes from water to diamond at an angle 45°, its path is bent towards the normal. This is so because water is less dense than the diamond. The refractive index of water (n = 1.33) is less than the refractive index of diamond (n = 2.419).
Answer:
Addition reactions with benzenes lead to the loss of aromaticity.
Benzene and its derivatives undergo a type of substitution reaction in which a hydrogen atom is replaced by a substituent, but the stable aromatic benzene ring is regenerated at the end of the mechanism.
Benzene and its derivatives tend to undergo electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions.
Explanation:
Answer:

Explanation:
For a linear elastic material Young's modulus is a constant that is given by:

Here, F is the force exerted on an object under tensio, A is the area of the cross-section perpendicular to the applied force,
is the amount by which the length of the object changes and
is the original length of the object. In this case the force is the weight of the mass:

Replacing the given values in Young's modulus formula:

Answer:
The tank is losing

Explanation:
According to the Bernoulli’s equation:
We are being informed that both the tank and the hole is being exposed to air :
∴ P₁ = P₂
Also as the tank is voluminous ; we take the initial volume
≅ 0 ;
then
can be determined as:![\sqrt{[2g (h_1- h_2)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Csqrt%7B%5B2g%20%28h_1-%20h_2%29%5D)
h₁ = 5 + 15 = 20 m;
h₂ = 15 m
![v_2 = \sqrt{[2*9.81*(20 - 15)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B2%2A9.81%2A%2820%20-%2015%29%5D)
![v_2 = \sqrt{[2*9.81*(5)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=v_2%20%3D%20%5Csqrt%7B%5B2%2A9.81%2A%285%29%5D)
as it leaves the hole at the base.
radius r = d/2 = 4/2 = 2.0 mm
(a) From the law of continuity; its equation can be expressed as:
J = 
J = πr²
J =
J =
b)
How fast is the water from the hole moving just as it reaches the ground?
In order to determine that; we use the relation of the velocity from the equation of motion which says:
v² = u² + 2gh
₂
v² = 9.9² + 2×9.81×15
v² = 392.31
The velocity of how fast the water from the hole is moving just as it reaches the ground is : 
