1) Road Trip: Let’s say two friends are meeting at a playground. Mary is already at the park but her friend Bob needs to get there taking the shortest path possible. Bob has two way he can go - he can follow the roads getting to the park - first heading south 3 miles, then heading west four miles. The total distance covered following the roads will be 7 miles. The other way he can get there is by cutting through some open fields and walk directly to the park. If we apply Pythagoras's theorem to calculate the distance you will get:
(3)<span>2 </span>+ (4)2 =
9 + 16 = C2
√25 = C
5 Miles. = C
Walking through the field will be 2 miles shorter than walking along the roads. .
2) Painting on a Wall: Painters use ladders to paint on high buildings and often use the help of Pythagoras' theorem to complete their work. The painter needs to determine how tall a ladder needs to be in order to safely place the base away from the wall so it won't tip over. In this case the ladder itself will be the hypotenuse. Take for example a painter who has to paint a wall which is about 3 m high. The painter has to put the base of the ladder 2 m away from the wall to ensure it won't tip. What will be the length of the ladder required by the painter to complete his work? You can calculate it using Pythagoras' theorem:
(5)<span>2 </span>+ (2)2 =
25 + 4 = C2
√100 = C
5.3 m. = C
Thus, the painter will need a ladder about 5 meters high.
3) Buying a Suitcase: Mr. Harry wants to purchase a suitcase. The shopkeeper tells Mr. Harry that he has a 30 inch of suitcase available at present and the height of the suitcase is 18 inches. Calculate the actual length of the suitcase for Mr. Harry using Pythagoras' theorem. It is calculated this way:
(18)<span>2 </span>+ (b)2 = (30)2
324 + b2 = 900
B2 = 900 – 324
b= √576
= 24 inches
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Given:
The given quadratic polynomial is :
To find:
The quadratic polynomial whose zeroes are negatives of the zeroes of the given polynomial.
Solution:
We have,
Equate the polynomial with 0 to find the zeroes.
Splitting the middle term, we get
The zeroes of the given polynomial are -3 and 4.
The zeroes of a quadratic polynomial are negatives of the zeroes of the given polynomial. So, the zeroes of the required polynomial are 3 and -4.
A quadratic polynomial is defined as:
Therefore, the required polynomial is .
It takes 3 years for the balance of account to be $ 221
<em><u>Solution:</u></em>
From given information,
Principal = $ 200
Rate of interest = 3.5 %
Amount after "n" years = $ 221
To find: number of years
In simple Interest,
Simple interest = amount earned - principal
Simple interest = 221 - 200 = 21
Thus simple interest earned is $ 21
<em><u>The formula for simple interest is given as:</u></em>
Where,
p is the principal
n is the number of years
r is the rate of interest per annum
Substituting the given values in formula,
Thus it takes 3 years for the balance of account to be $ 221
