If the Fed mailed everyone a $1,000, the effect would be a <u>rise in prices, </u>output, and income.
<h3 /><h3>What happens when money is injected into the economy?</h3>
The Equation of exchange is:
<em>Money supply x Velocity of money = Price level x Quantity of goods and services produced </em>
If the Money supply increases like it will when $1,000 is sent by the Fed to people, the velocity will also rise as people purchase more goods and services.
The Price level and the Quantity produced on the right side of the equation would also have to rise to match the left side. So prices would rise, and so would output.
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Answer:
$635,000 and : 34%
Explanation:
Margins of safety is the difference between expected sales and the break-even point.
For Zhao, expected sales are 10,000 units
The break-even points in units = fixed cost/ contribution margin per unit
fixed costs = $429,000
Contribution margin per unit = selling price - variable costs per unit
=$187 - $122
=$65
break-even point in units = $429,000/$65
break-even point = 6600 units
Margin of safety = 10,000 - 6600 units
=3400 units
In dollars is equal to margin of safety in units x selling price
=3400 x 187
<u>=$635,000</u>
as a percent of expected sales.
=3400/10000 x 100
=0.34 x 10,000
=34%
Answer:
d. substitution bias.
Explanation:
Price changes from year to year are not proportional, and consumers respond to these changes by altering their spending patterns. The problem this creates for inflation calculations is called substitution bias.
A problem with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) arises from the singular fact that, when the price level of a product becomes relatively less expensive or lower, consumers tend to buy more quantity of the product and consequently, a lesser quantity of goods that are relatively more expensive.
Hence, their spending pattern changes with respect to the prices but it's not completely adjusted with the Consumer Price Index (CPI), thus, making the inflation rate to differ because of the problem of substitution bias.
Answer:
-5.72%
Explanation:
Total rate of return = (Total return/net loss ÷ Purchase Price) × 100 ......... (1)
Loss on sales = Purchase price - Sales price = $1102 - $989 = $113.
Net loss = Coupon received - loss on sales = $50 - $113 = -$63
Substituting the values into equation (1), we have:
Total rate of return = ((-63) ÷ 1,102) × 100 = -5.72%
Therefore, the total rate of return is -5.72%. It is negative because the coupon bond led into net loss.
Answer:
c. dynamic pricing.
Explanation:
Dynamic pricing is when the price of a product is not fixed but flexible. Prices change based on changes in demand. It is also known as surge pricing or demand pricing.
The Coffee Express company reduces its prices on the weekends due to a fall in demand. This is Dynamic pricing.
Cross price elasticity measures the degree of responsiveness of quantity demanded of a good to changes in the price of another good.
The income effect measures how consumption and demand for a product changes when real income changes.
The substitution effect measures how a consumer subsistuites one good for another good when there's a change in price.
