Answer:
Number of moles of oxygen = 0.037 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Total pressure = 98.5 KPa
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 22.0 KPa
Partial pressure of argon = 50.0 KPa
Volume = 3.5 L
Temperature = 25°C (25+273= 298K)
Number of moles of oxygen = ?
Solution:
Total pressure = P(N₂) + P(O₂) + P(Ar)
98.5 KPa = 22.0 KPa +P(O₂) + 50.0 KPa
98.5 KPa = 72.0 KPa +P(O₂)
P(O₂) = 98.5 KPa - 72.0 KPa
P(O₂) = 26.5 KPa
KPa to atm:
26.5 KPa/ 101 = 0.262 atm
Number of moles of oxygen:
PV = nRT
n = PV/RT
n = 0.262 atm × 3.5 L / 0.0821 atm.L/mol.K × 298 K
n = 0.917atm.L /24.47atm.L/ mol
n = 0.037 mol
Answer:
Number of moles of solute = 0.6 mole
Mass =13.8 g
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of sodium = ?
Volume = 2.0 L
Molarity = 0.30 M
Mass in gram of sodium= ?
Solution:
<em>Number of moles:</em>
Molarity = number of moles of solute / volume in litter
Number of moles of solute = Molarity × volume in litter
Number of moles of solute = 0.30 M × 2.0 L
Number of moles of solute = 0.6 mole
<em>Mass in gram:</em>
Mass = Number of moles × molar mass
Mass = 0.6 mole× 23 g/mol
Mass =13.8 g
Avogadros number is the answer
Considering the ideal gas law, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
<h3>Definition of ideal gas</h3>
Ideal gases are a simplification of real gases that is done to study them more easily. It is considered to be formed by point particles, do not interact with each other and move randomly. It is also considered that the molecules of an ideal gas, in themselves, do not occupy any volume.
<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>
An ideal gas is characterized by three state variables: absolute pressure (P), volume (V), and absolute temperature (T). The relationship between them constitutes the ideal gas law, an equation that relates the three variables if the amount of substance, number of moles n, remains constant and where R is the molar constant of gases:
P×V = n×R×T
<h3>Moles of acetylene</h3>
In this case, you know:
- P= 1765 kPa= 17.4192 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
- V= 390 L
- n= ?
- R= 0.082

- T= 23.5 °C= 296.5 K (being 0 °C= 273 K)
Replacing in the ideal gas law:
17.4192 atm× 390 L = n×0.082
× 296.5 K
Solving:

<u><em>n= 279.42 moles</em></u>
Finally, there are 279.42 moles of acetylene in the tank.
Learn more about ideal gas law:
brainly.com/question/4147359