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solmaris [256]
3 years ago
11

Select the compound that is soluble in water?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Aliun [14]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

NaOH

Explanation:

NaOH is among the water soluble bases

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In a 1.0x10^-4 M solution of HClO(aq), identify the relative molar amounts of these species:HClO, OH-, H3O+, OCl-, H2O
yarga [219]
HClO is a weak acid, which means the ions do not fully dissociate. The hydrolysis reaction for the hypochlorous acid is:

HClO + H2O ⇄ H3O+ +OCl-

Then the equilibrium constant, Ka, of dilute HClO would be:

K_{a} = \frac{[ H_{3}  O^{+} ][O Cl^{-} ]}{HClO}

Then we do the ICE table. I is for the initial concentration, C for the change and E for the excess.
      
          HClO       + H2O   ⇄   H3O+ +  OCl-
I     1.0x10^-4                          0             0
C        -x                                 +x           +x 
E  (1.0x10^-4 - x)                     x             x

Substituting the excess (E) concentration to the Ka equation:

K_{a} = \frac{[x ][x]}{1.0 \ x \  10^{-4} - x }

Simplifying the equation would yield a quadratic equation:

x^{2} + K_{a}x-(1.0 \ x \ 10^{-4}) K_{a}=0

The Ka for HClO is an experimental data which was determined to be 2.9 x 10^-8. Substitute this to the equation, determine the roots, then you get the value for x, which is the concentration of H3O+ and ClO-. Just use your calculator feature Shift-Solve.

x = 1.688 x 10^-6 M = [H3O+] = [ClO-]

Then, you can determine the conc of [OH-] through pH.

pH = -log {H3O+] = -log [1.688 x 10^-6] = 5.77
pOH = 14 - pH = 14 - 5.77 = 8.23
pOH = 8.23 = -log [OH-]
[OH-] = 5.89 x 10^-9 M

Also, since HClO is (1.0x10^-4 - x), then it's concentration would be:
[HClO] = 1.0x10^-4 - 1.688 x 10^-6 = 9.83 x10^-5 M

Let's summarize all concentrations:
[HClO] = 9.83 x10^-5 M
[OH-] = 5.89 x 10^-9 M
[H3O+] = [ClO-] = 1.688 x 10^-6 M
Since the solution is dilute, H2O is relatively higher in concentration.

Thus in relative amounts, the order would be

H2O >>> HClO > H3O+ = ClO- > OH-


6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What is the molar mass of a substance
aleksandrvk [35]
<span>47.88 g/mol is the awsner your welcome</span>
3 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which of the following questions is outside the scope of science?
Airida [17]
A. How religion and philosophy different
All the other choices (b-d) can be explained by science while a can be explain by history I think
4 0
3 years ago
5) answer is A
Burka [1]

Answer:

A)  positive; added

Explanation:

Based on the reaction:

2NaHCO3(s) + 129kJ → Na2CO3(s) + H2(g) + CO2(g)

<em>2 moles of NaHCO3 requires 129kJ to produce 1 mole of Na2CO3, 1 mole of H2 and 1 mole of CO2.</em>

<em />

That means, the energy must be added being, thus, an exothermic reaction. The exothermic reactions have ΔH >0.

Thus, right answer is:

A)  positive; added

3 0
3 years ago
39. Consider the following molecules:
sweet [91]
I) cc14
ii) h20
iii) i’m not sure

not fully sure but hope this helps!
5 0
3 years ago
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