Answer:
V₂ = 106.5 mL
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume =200 mL
Initial pressure = 2 atm
Initial temperature = 35 °C (35 +273 = 308 K)
Final temperature = 55°C (55+273 = 328 K)
Final volume = ?
Final pressure = 4 atm
Formula:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
P₁ = Initial pressure
V₁ = Initial volume
T₁ = Initial temperature
P₂ = Final pressure
V₂ = Final volume
T₂ = Final temperature
Solution:
V₂ = P₁V₁ T₂/ T₁ P₂
V₂ = 2 atm ×200 mL × 328 K / 308 K ×4 atm
V₂ = 131200 atm .mL. K / 1232 K.atm
V₂ = 106.5 mL
The number of atoms : N = 2.709 x 10⁴⁶
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Given
4.5 x 10²² moles of CO₂
Required
The number of atoms
Solution
The mole is the number of particles(molecules, atoms, ions) contained in a substance
1 mol = 6.02.10²³ particles
Can be formulated
N=n x No
N = number of particles
n = mol
No = Avogadro's = 6.02.10²³
Input the value :
N = 4.5 x 10²² x 6.02 x 10²³
N = 2.709 x 10⁴⁶
Answer:
36.09% is the mass percent composition of calcium in calcium chloride
Explanation:
Mass percent is defined as one hundred times the ratio between the mass of a compound (In this case, Calcium), and the total mass of the sample:
<em>Mass Percent = Mass compound / Total mass of the sample × 100</em>
<em />
Computing the values of the problem:
Mass Percent = 0.690g / 1.912g * 100
Mass percent =
<h3>36.09% is the mass percent composition of calcium in calcium chloride</h3>
Answer:
To break down the nucleus of an atom
Explanation:
Remember to change from one element to another, is necessary to add protons, neutrons and electrons,in most of the cases.
The take an electron from an atom you need certain energy, but they are in the outside part of the atom so is not as much energy as the one is necessary to take one neutron or proton from the inside part of an atom.
In this way, is a must to have a combination of pressure and heat to destabilize an atom and take some of this subatomic particles.
