Answer:
a. The current market value of the land
Explanation:
An expansion project costing plays a huge role. According to relevant cost, all irrelevant cost in the business should not be considered while analyzing a project. In the past, cost incurred in purchase of the land and its improvement is sunk cot, hence these expenditure ares irrelevant while analyzing the expansion project. The only cost which is to be considered is current market value of the land.
Answer:
Letter A. <u>Quality through constant innovation and quality assurance training.</u>
Explanation:
Alternative A is correct, as W. Edwards Deming was a pioneer scholar in the application of organizational quality management.
He was responsible for creating the 14 points, which are principles for management that will help the organization to achieve total quality. He was also responsible for popularizing the PDCA Cycle (PLAN, DO, CHECK, ACT), which is a strategic tool widely used worldwide to ensure continuous improvement and the quality of processes and products.
- PLAN: define objectives, methods and resources.
- DO: Perform, educate and train.
- CHECK: Measure and evaluate
- ACT: act correctly.
Continuous improvement can be achieved through the correct and targeted use of the PDCA cycle towards organizational objectives. For Deming, without continuous improvement, there is no survival of the organization in the market, so he argues that continuous improvement must be implemented in all phases of the project, to achieve the benefits of continuous improvement of processes, increased productivity and reduced costs.
A hypothesis is a educated guess made about the predicted outcome of the experiment. They are made before starting the scientific experiment.
Answer:
Since the market value equals face value,coupon rate =yield is 75/1000=7.5%
That is 7.5% is before tax cost of floating the bonds
At tax rate of 30%,after tax cost of floating bond =7.5%*(1-30%)=5.25%
However,with a flotation cost of 2%,the before tax cost of flotation is calculated using below formula found in the explanation section.
((75+(1000-980)/25)/(980+1000)*2)=7.66%
Since tax rate remains 30%,the after tax cost of floating the bond with floating cost of 2% is: 7.66%*(1-30%)=5.36%
Explanation:
(Interest payment+((Par value-Net Proceds Value)/number of yr)/(Net Proceds+Par value)/2
