Answer:
Statement 1,2,3,4 are correct.
#1. The reward/control circuits of the addiction pathway are hijacked by changes in brain chemistry altered by substance abuse.#1. The reward/control circuits of the addiction pathway are hijacked by changes in brain chemistry altered by substance abuse.
#2. The "go" circuit becomes overactive and drives compulsive substance use.
#3. The "stop" circuit does not function properly and is overridden by the "go" switch.
#4. Drug cravings hijack survival mechanisms in the old brain and override rational actions of the new brain.
Explanation:
Substance abuse
This is simply known as a maladaptive pattern of substance use. It occur over the last 12 months and can leads to impairment of occupational, physical, or social functioning in a man.
Substance dependence
This is when an individual is having substance abuse in addition with withdrawal symptoms, tolerance or a pattern of compulsive use. The down regulation in substance abuse can also leads to a defective reward circuit (flat feelings, depression etc ) and leaves user with a need for more or different drugs.
Option b because solar power is good for the environment
Answer:
Increased stomach motility
Explanation:
The flight or fight response is known to be physiological response triggered when a mentally or physically terrifying incident occurs. During this phase, hormones are released which allows our body deal with the stress, threat or allow the body to prepare to run. From this definition, increased stomach motility does not fall into this category.
Marxism became a way of interpreting the world. History is a struggle of antagonistic classes also influenced in art, education and literature. From generation to generation his political philosophy remains important, many seek his inspiration. There are still issues that Marx talked about such as globalization, inequality and the internationalization of markets. Marx claimed that the system would suffer periods of recurrent crises, what are now called recessions. He also affirmed that capital tends to concentrate on a few and this leads to unemployment and the depreciation of workers' wages, which is currently evident. Engels through his works allowed the emergence of trade unionist, communist and socialist movements around the world.
Answer:
I believe that it is unconstitutional
Explanation:
n a 6-1 decision known as Engel v. Vitale, the Supreme Court ruled that the prayer was unconstitutional as a violation of the establishment clause of the First Amendment. Justice Hugo Black delivered the opinion of the court. In the following excerpt he first gives the background to this case, noting the contents of the prayer and the resulting lawsuit. He then explains that the Court agrees with the petitioners that this prayer is unconstitutional because it was composed by government officials to promote religious beliefs. Black claims that even though the prayer is nondenominational and voluntary, it still involves indirect coercion because the government is behind it. Black was a Supreme Court associate justice from 1937 to 1971, where he was known as a defender of civil liberties. Prior to serving on the Court he was a lawyer and a U.S. senator.
