Acid-base indicators are usually weak acids or bases and they are chemical<span> detectors for hydrogen or hydronium cations.</span> Example for acid-base indicator is phenolphthalein (molecular formula C₂₀H₁₄O₄). Phenolphthalein is <span>colorless in </span>acidic<span> solutions and pink in </span>basic<span> solutions. Another example is m</span><span>ethyl orange. It is red colour in acidic solutions and yellow colour in basic solutions.</span>