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stellarik [79]
3 years ago
14

What type of mixture scatters light and cannot be filtered?

Chemistry
1 answer:
GenaCL600 [577]3 years ago
3 0
Medium sized particles 
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In Part III, the phenolphthalein indicator is used to monitor the equilibrium shifts of the ammonia/ammonium ion system. The phe
AnnZ [28]

The pink color in the solution fades. Some of the colored indicator ion converts to the colorless indicator molecule.

<h3>Explanation</h3>

What's the initial color of the solution?

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} is a salt soluble in water. \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} dissociates into ions completely when dissolved.

\text{NH}_4\text{Cl} \; (aq)\to {\text{NH}_4}^{+} \; (aq) +{\text{Cl}}^{-} \; (aq).

The first test tube used to contain \text{NH}_4\text{OH}. \text{NH}_4\text{OH} is a weak base that dissociates partially in water.

\text{NH}_4\text{OH} \; (aq) \rightleftharpoons {\text{NH}_4}^{+}  \;(aq)+ {\text{OH}}^{-} \; (aq).

There's also an equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l).

\text{OH}^{-} ions from \text{NH}_4\text{OH} will shift the equilibrium between \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} to the right and reduce the amount of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} in the solution.

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the right to produce more {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions along with the colored indicator ions. The solution will show a pink color.

What's the color of the solution after adding NH₄Cl?

Adding \text{NH}_4\text{Cl} will add to the concentration of {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions in the solution. Some of the {\text{NH}_4}^{+} ions will combine with \text{OH}^{-} ions to produce \text{NH}_4\text{OH}.

The equilibrium between  \text{OH}^{-} and {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} ions will shift to the left to produce more of both ions.

{\text{OH}}^{-}\;(aq) + {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} \;(aq) \to 2\; \text{H}_2\text{O} \;(l)

The indicator equilibrium will shift to the left as the concentration of {\text{H}_3\text{O}}^{+} increases. There will be less colored ions and more colorless molecules in the test tube. The pink color will fade.

7 0
3 years ago
What comes in contact with Sodium Hydroxide to form soap and glycerine it is a chemical change because you cannot reverse this c
svetoff [14.1K]

Answer:

Your answer is triglycerides. Hope this helps.

8 0
3 years ago
How many sig figs are in 0.0003422
Ivenika [448]

Answer:

4

Explanation:

The zeros before a non zero digit do not count as significant figures so there are 4 sig figs in the number

5 0
3 years ago
Given that you started with 28.5 g of K3PO4, how many grams of KNO3 can be<br> produced?
Irina18 [472]

Mass of KNO₃ : = 40.643 g

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

28.5 g of K₃PO₄

Required

Mass of KNO₃

Solution

Reaction(Balanced equation) :

2K₃PO₄ + 3 Ca(NO₃)₂ = Ca₃(PO₄)₂ + 6 KNO₃

mol K₃PO₄(MW=212,27 g/mol) :

= mass : MW

= 28.5 : 212,27 g/mol

= 0.134

Mol ratio of K₃PO₄ : KNO₃ = 2 : 6, so mol KNO₃ :

= 6/2 x mol K₃PO₄

= 6/2 x 0.134

= 0.402

Mass of KNO₃ :

= mol x MW KNO₃

= 0.402 x 101,1032 g/mol

= 40.643 g

8 0
2 years ago
From the dry desert of the south to the mountains of the north—Arizona has a varied topography. When residents of Phoenix visit
dedylja [7]

Answer:

The reason is because Flagstaff is at a higher elevation than Phoenix.

Explanation:

The air is thinner at higher elevations. You can google Flagstaff's elevation compared to Phoenix but the simple answer is that air is thinner at higher elevations and some people used to 'thicker' air find it harder to breath, especially after some strenuous exercise.

6 0
2 years ago
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