Dynamic equilibrium also known as Homeostasis is responsible for these fluctuations. Hope it helped!
. DNA replication is a highly accurate process, but mistakes can occasionally occur as when a DNA polymerase inserts a wrong base. Uncorrected mistakes may sometimes lead to serious consequences, such as cancer. ... Mutations: In this interactive, you can “edit” a DNA strand and cause a mutation.
All you would have to do is sum them up cause their going the same direction.
The right answer is inversion.
Inversion is a genetic mutation characterized by the end-to-end reversal of a portion of chromatid on a chromosome.
In other words, it is a double break then it is replaced after rotation of 180 ° of a chromosome segment (backward insertion).
We distinguish :
Paracentric inversions: The centromere in the chromosome is not included in the inversion.
Pericentric inversions: The centromere is included in the inversion which transforms a metacentric chromosome into an acrocentric chromosome.